First, the changes of China's trade structure
(A) the changes of the export structure
1. Export growth depends mainly on industrial products to drive, in which high-tech products export of electromechanical products and particularly rapid growth
By 1995, the proportion of total exports of manufactured goods has risen to 85.6%, to a very high level. On this basis, the proportion of manufactured goods continued to increase, and in 2006 rose to 93.6%, indicating that the growth of China's exports are mainly manufactured by the industry to boost export growth.
Secondly, the export of high-tech products become a new growth point
In 2005 and 2006, high-tech exports of computers and communication technology products, the proportion of up to about 80%, the share of electronics exports is about 12%
Since the last century, since the mid-90s, manufactured exports of textile products from the most to the mechanical and electrical products accounted for the majority, then the proportion of high-tech products, a significant upgrade, you can clearly see that our export structure from labor-intensive to capital intensive and technology-intensive transition trends.
2. Processing trade has become a major trade,
Since the 20th century, since the mid-90s, China's processing trade exports to maintain steady growth, its average annual growth rate of slightly more than 20% of total exports over the same period the average annual growth rate of 19%, the proportion of exports from about 50% increased to 53%. I also
Feeding increased the proportion of processing exports in this period that the competitiveness of China's processing trade increased; the other hand, the large proportion of processing trade and export of high-tech products with a high degree of cross also shows China's export industry is on foreign technology, equipment, and dependence of R & D capabilities, even high-tech exports, the core components and more by foreign manufacturers to offer to undertake the labor-intensive of the assembly or production stage, so although the exports are classified as high-tech products, but the technical content and additional value needs to be improved.
3. Intermediate semi-finished goods and spare parts exports increased rapidly,
1995 to 2006, although export of raw materials still account for the bulk, but its share of exports of intermediate goods dropped significantly over the same period the proportion of semi-finished products and accessories from about 18% to about 42%. In fact, in raw materials, exports of unprocessed raw materials declined, its share declined from about 14% to 4%, while rough exports of raw materials have moderate growth.
Semi-finished products and accessories that increase the proportion of intermediate goods, the export structure of China's gradual shift from low value-added raw materials and resource-intensive and labor-intensive exports to higher value added exports of semi-finished products and accessories. The proportion of total exports of capital goods increased the production capacity of China's own description of the strengthening of the export commodity structure is expected to continue to promote the upgrade.
(B) changes in the structure of imports
1. Imports a shortage of energy, increased the proportion of primary products and raw materials, machinery and equipment increased the proportion of
Imports a significant structural change is characterized by import of primary products of mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials accounted for the majority, and to maintain the trend continues to rise, the performance of its share from 69% in 1996 to a sharp rise 92% in 2006, reflecting the substantial increase of the fact that energy imports. Another noteworthy feature is the imports of manufactured goods continued to increase the proportion of machinery and equipment, from 48.3% in 1996 rose to 59.1% in 2006. These two features indicates that China's import structure focus on key equipment and shortages of energy and raw materials
2. The pattern of mainly intermediate goods remained unchanged, the proportion of capital goods declined
Statistics show that from 1995 to 2006, semi-finished products and components account for intermediate goods imports rose from 21% to 41%, almost doubled, indicating that imports of intermediate goods increased technical content
Second, the decision to change China's trade structure elements
(A) the deepening of international division of labor restructuring and refinement of China's trade structure, especially the important changes in the export structure of incentives
Changes in the structure of China's trade with the international division of labor is closely related to the reorganization of the environment.
(B) large population size and rapid economic growth to provide a constantly expanding market for domestic production of a variety of products to provide a demand based, and attract multinational companies targeting the China market, the transfer of industries.
Third, the proposed revision of China's trade strategy
(A) take advantage of differences between East and West, the regional comparative advantage into competitiveness
(B) the development of domestic demand, the adjustment for the trade structure to provide sustainable support
(C) encourage and support local enterprises to research and development activities, and enhances the competitiveness of high-end products
译成这样的可以吗~
The main direction of business English is to cultivate a solid English language foundation and a systematic knowledge of international business management theory.?
翻译:商务英语专业方向主要培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和较系统的国际商务管理理论知识。
It has strong practical skills and can be translated in foreign trade, foreign affairs, culture, news publishing, education, scientific research, tourism and other departments. Senior English professionals in management, teaching, and research.
翻译:具有较强的实践技能,能在外贸、外事、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、管理、教学、研究工作的英语高级专门人才。
The concept of "Business English" has been starting from today, and the starting time is not short.?
翻译:“商务英语”的概念从提出到今天,起始时间已经不短了。
However, under the trend of internationalization, the English learning market is surging. Today, many training institutions have used Business English as their main training program.
翻译:但在国际化大趋势下,英语学习市场风起云涌的今天,很多培训机构又把商务英语作为了其主要的培训项目。
扩展资料:
商务英语专业就业前景:
随着中国入世,众多的外国企业将在中国寻求发展的机会,而中国的企业迎来了走向世界的机遇,商业外贸领域获得了长足的发展。在这种环境下,企业之间的相互沟通和交流成为了彼此合作的重要条件。
与此同时,随着我国外贸体制改革的深化,出口经营资格实行了登记和核准制,这将使更多的企业拥有自主权。据调查,从目前我国的外贸出口量估计,未来五年内具有外贸出口权的公司将在现有的基础上再增加18万家,到那时我国将有36万家以上的具有进出口权的公司。
根据我国现有的具有进出口权的公司所拥有的人才的平均比例算,我国至少还需要180万的外贸人才为企业服务,而其中对商务英语人才的需求占的比重相当大。据预测,在未来10年里,英语类人才尤其是商务英语专业的人才将是最受欢迎的10类热门的人才之一。
百度百科-商务英语专业