外贸会计应试指导：实用会计英语大全
一、资产类 Assets
流动资产 Current assets
货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents
现金 Cash
银行存款 Cash in bank
其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents
外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank
银行本票 Cashiers cheque
银行汇票 Bank draft
信用卡 Credit card
信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits
存出投资款 Refundable deposits
短期投资 Short-term investments
股票 Short-term investments-stock
债券 Short-term investments-corporate bonds
基金 Short-term investments-corporate funds
其他 Short-term investments-other
短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves
应收款 Account receivable
应收票据 Note receivable
银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
应收股利 Dividend receivable
应收利息 Interest receivable
应收账款 Account receivable
其他应收款 Other notes receivable
坏账准备 Bad debt reserves
预付账款 Advance money
应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
库存资产 Inventories
物资采购 Supplies purchasing
原材料 Raw materials
包装物 Wrap page
低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods
材料成本差异 Materials cost variance
自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods
库存商品 Finished goods
商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price
委托加工物资 Work in process-outsourced
委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves
分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages
待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses
长期投资 Long-term investment
长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks
股票投资 Investment on stocks
其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks
长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds
债券投资 Investment on bonds
其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds
长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves
股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
债权投资减值准备 Creditors rights investment depreciation reserves
委托贷款 Entrust loans
本金 Principal
利息 Interest
减值准备 Depreciation reserves
固定资产 Fixed assets
房屋 Building
建筑物 Structure
机器设备 Machinery equipment
运输设备 Transportation facilities
工具器具 Instruments and implement
累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation
固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves
房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves
机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
工程物资 Project goods and material
专用材料 Special-purpose material
专用设备 Special-purpose equipment
预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment
为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate
在建工程 Construction-in-process
安装工程 Erection works
在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process
技术改造工程 Technical innovation project
大修理工程 General overhaul project
在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves
固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets
无形资产 Intangible assets
专利权 Patents
非专利技术 Non-Patents
商标权 Trademarks，Trade names
著作权 Copyrights
土地使用权 Tenure
商誉 Goodwill
无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves
商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves
未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges
待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses
待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income
待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income
二、负债类 Liability
短期负债 Current liability
短期借款 Short-term borrowing
应付票据 Notes payable
银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
应付账款 Account payable
预收账款 Deposit received
代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue
应付工资 Accrued wages
应付福利费 Accrued welfares
应付股利 Dividends payable
应交税金 Tax payable
应交增值税 value added tax payable
进项税额 Withholdings on VAT
已交税金 Paying tax
转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover
减免税款 Tax deduction
销项税额 Substituted money on VAT
出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export
进项税额转出 Changeover withholdings on VAT
出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax
转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover
未交增值税 Unpaid VAT
应交营业税 Business tax payable
应交消费税 Consumption tax payable
应交资源税 Resources tax payable
应交所得税 Income tax payable
应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable
应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable
应交房产税 Housing property tax payable
应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable
应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax（VVULPT）payable
应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable
其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying
其他应付款 Other payables
预提费用 Drawing expense in advance
其他负债 Other liabilities
待转资产价值 Pending changeover assets value
预计负债 Anticipation liabilities
长期负债 Long-term Liabilities
长期借款 Long-term loans
一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year
一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year
应付债券 Bonds payable
债券面值 Face value，Par value
债券溢价 Premium on bonds
债券折价 Discount on bonds
应计利息 Accrued interest
长期应付款 Long-term account payable
应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay
一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year
一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year
专项应付款 Special payable
一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year
一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year
递延税款 Deferral taxes
三、所有者权益类 OWNERS EQUITY
资本 Capita
实收资本（或股本）Paid-up capital（or stock）
实收资本 Pails-up capital
实收股本 Paid-up stock
已归还投资 Investment Returned
公积
资本公积 Capital reserve
资本（或股本）溢价 Capital（or Stock）premium
接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve
股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves
拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in
外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital
其他资本公积 Other capital reserve
盈余公积 Surplus reserves
法定盈余公积 Legal surplus
任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves
法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund
储备基金 Reserve fund
企业发展基金 Enterprise expansion fund
利润归还投资 Profits capitalized on return of investment
利润 Profits
本年利润 Current year profits
利润分配 Profit distribution
其他转入 Other changeover in
提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus
提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund
提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion
提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers bonus and welfare fund
利润归还投资 Profits capitalized on return of investment
应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable
提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund
应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable
转作资本（或股本）的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets（or stock）
未分配利润 Undistributed profit
四、成本类 Cost
生产成本 Cost of manufacture
基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture
辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture
制造费用 Manufacturing overhead
材料费 Materials
管理人员工资 Executive Salaries
奖金 Wages
退职金 Retirement allowance
补贴 Bonus
外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee
福利费 Employee benefits/welfare
会议费 Conference
加班餐费 Special duties
市内交通费 Business traveling
通讯费 Correspondence
电话费 Correspondence
水电取暖费 Water and Steam
税费 Taxes and dues
租赁费 Rent
管理费 Maintenance
车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance
油料费 Vehicles maintenance
培训费 Education and training
接待费 Entertainment
图书、印刷费 Books and printing
运费 Transportation
保险费 Insurance premium
支付手续费 Commission
杂费 Sundry charges
折旧费 Depreciation expense
机物料消耗 Article of consumption
劳动保护费 Labor protection fees
季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation
劳务成本 Service costs
五、损益类 Profit and loss
收入 Income
业务收入 OPERATING INCOME
主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue
产品销售收入 Sales revenue
服务收入 Service revenue
其他业务收入 Other operating revenue
材料销售 Sales materials
代购代售
包装物出租 Wrap page lease
出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue
返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax
其他收入 Other revenue
投资收益 Investment income
短期投资收益 Current investment income
长期投资收益 Long-term investment income
计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves
补贴收入 Subsidize revenue
国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country
其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue
营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME
非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income
现金溢余 Cash overage
处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit
罚款净收入 Net embracement income
支出 Outlay
业务支出 Revenue charges
主营业务成本 Operating costs
产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold
服务成本 Cost of service
主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge
营业税 Sales tax
消费税 Consumption tax
城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities
资源税 Resources tax
土地增值税 Increment tax on land value
其他业务支出 Other business expense
销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale
其他劳务成本 Other cost of service
其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge
费用 Expenses
营业费用 Operating expenses
代销手续费 Consignment commission charge
运杂费 Transportation
保险费 Insurance premium
展览费 Exhibition fees
广告费 Advertising fees
管理费用 Administrative expenses
职工工资 Staff Salaries
修理费 Repair charge
低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption
办公费 Office allowance
差旅费 Traveling expense
工会经费 Labor union expenditure
研究与开发费 Research and development expense
福利费 Employee benefits/welfare
职工教育经费 Personnel education
待业保险费 Unemployment insurance
劳动保险费 Labor insurance
医疗保险费 Medical insurance
会议费 Conference
聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs
咨询费 Consult fees
诉讼费 Legal cost
业务招待费 Business entertainment
技术转让费 Technology transfer fees
矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees
排污费 Pollution discharge fees
房产税 Housing property tax
车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax（VVULPT）
土地使用税 Tenure tax
印花税 Stamp tax
财务费用 Finance charge
利息支出 Interest exchange
汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss
各项手续费 Charge for trouble
各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost
营业外支出 No business expenditure
捐赠支出 Donation outlay
减值准备金 Depreciation reserves
非常损失 Extraordinary loss
处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss
债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement
罚款支出 Embracement outlay
所得税 Income tax
以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment
consistency 一贯性
substance over form 实质重于形式
materiality 重要性
prudence 谨慎性
current asset 流动资产
non-current asset 非流动资产
round it up，round it down 四舍五入
contingent liability 或有负债
creditor 债权人
rendering of service 提供劳务
royalties 版税
bonus share 分红股
redemption share 赎回股份
debenture 债券
credit 贷方
depreciation 折旧
residual value 剩余价值
accounting treatment 会计处理
accrual concept 权责发生制概念
net book value 账面净值
straight line method 直线法
carrying amount 资产净值（资产-累计折旧-减值）
rule of thumb 经验法
contribution margin 边际贡献
deferred income 递延收入
finance lease 融资租赁
cash equivalents 现金等价物
operating lease 经营租赁
capital appreciation 资本增值
amortization 分摊
incremental budget 增量预算
zero based budget 零基预算
continuous budget 滚动预算
deferred tax 递延税款
permanent difference 永久性差异
timing difference 时间性差异
flow through method 应付税款法
events after balance sheet date 资产负债表日后事项
return on investment （ROI）投资回报率
profit before interest and tax 息税前利润
profit margin 利润率 retrospective application 追溯调整法
prospective application 未来适用法
外贸会计和会计有什么区别？
外贸会计流程：
1、报关并经海关签证后退回出口企业两联—出口结汇联（白色）和退税证明联（**）。报关单须在90天内申报出口退税,否则会计账务上按出口转内销处理。
2、核销单向外汇管理局取得，“出口收汇核销单”指由国家外汇管理局制发，核销单为一张三联式，核销单左第一联存根外汇管理局存，中第二联核销后企业留存，右第三联核销后撕下来做出口退税联报税务局使用。出口单位和受托行及解付行填写，海关凭此受理报关，外汇管理部门凭此核销收汇的有顺序编号的凭证（核销单附有存根）。先进入出口收汇/核销单申领，申领成功后，去外管局领取纸质核销单。领完核销单进入出口收汇/口岸备案中进行口岸备案，备案成功后去海关报关，货物出口海关打印出报关单后进入出口收汇/企业交单中输入核销单号码查找出该核销单及对应的报关单，然后进行交单，交单成功后5天左右去外管局核销，交单同时也可以进入出口退税/数据报送中做报送，报送成功后5天左右可以去国税办退税。(附:1. 进入中国电子口岸，点击出口收汇，选择企业交单，输入核销单号，选择交单，报送到外管局， 退出界面。2. 进入出口退税，选择数据报送，输入相应的报关单号，选择要报送的数据，报送到国税局。 这是一般出口在电子口岸基本的操作流程)。 出口收付汇核销单规定“核销日期”一般不超过出口货物报关单（出口退税专用）上注明的“出口日期”180天（远期结汇除外）。
3、出口货物退税的流程,出口货物的退税申请。出口货物在报关出口并在财务上做销售处理以及经过退税机关的退税鉴定的基础上，出口企业按退税期限，可按照“出口退税申报系统”的要求生成《出口货物退税进货凭证申报表》、《出口货物退税申报明细表》、并填写《出口货物退税汇总申报表》，连同有关退税凭证及申报数据，向税务机关提出申请退税。
会计是一个大范围概念，包括各种形式的会计，比如，涉外会计，预算会计等。当然也包括外贸会计。它是对所有形式的经济进行的一项管理活动。
外贸会计它相当于涉外会计，国际会计。是根据核算和管理主体，对象进行的分类。
同时，外贸会计很可能以两种形式的货币进行会计计量，相对来说比较繁琐。
而且外贸会计可能对知识要求高，尤其是英语水平。它的核算内容，经济活动流程是以加工，来料加工，出口贸易，输出劳务等为主。侧重贸易。而会计包括了所有，带有普遍性，外贸会计更具专业性。
1，外贸会计比普通会计多了很多帐户，主要是外币结算，汇兑损益，退税，收汇核销等。
2，外贸会计在纳税，收益核算方面与内贸不同。
3，外贸会计和内销会计有些项目是不同的。
因为会计制度有国内和国际会计之分。
一般的会计是以国内会计制度为准，那么外贸会计的客体就是国际业务了。
外贸会计的考试并不难，每次考试通过率为80-90% 。只要操作过，再加上有会计的功底，应该没问题。
外贸企业需要会计也不会单单出来招聘外贸会计。 一个会计考出外贸会计是专业的扩展或者提高，仅此而已。
一般来说，外贸会计就业前景还不错。