法律英语词汇(民法商法经济法)

        按照出资比例：in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investment
　　办理注销登记：cancel the registration
　　被代理人：the principal
　　被侵权人 the infringed
　　本人名义：in one’s name
　　标的subject matter
　　补偿制度compensation system
　　不动产登记制　Lot and Block System
　　财产法 property law
　　财产的添附 accretion of property; property accession
　　财产抵押权 property mortgage
　　财产继承权：the right of inheritance
　　财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships
　　财产管理人 property administrator; custodian of property
　　财产混同 confusion; hotchpot
　　财产留置权 encumbrance
　　采用书面形式：in writing
　　仓单 warehouse voucher
　　草签合同 initial a contract; sign a referendum contract; ad referendum contract
　　长期合同 long-term contract
　　偿付能力 solvency capability of reimbursement
　　超越代理权：beyond the scope of one’s power of agency
　　撤消合同cancellation of contract
　　撤销合同 cancel a contract; rescind a contract; avoid a contract
　　撤销权 right of rescission; right of revocation
　　撤销要约 revocation of offer; revoke an offer
　　撤销遗赠 cancellation o will; revocationi of will
　　承运人 actual fault of the carrier
　　承运人的留置权 carrier’s lien
　　诚信原则 principle of good faith
　　诚实信用原则：principle honesty and credibility; principle of honestry and good faith; good faith principle ; bona fide principle
　　船舶承租人 charterer
　　船舶抵押权 right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortage of the ship; ship mortgage
　　船舶抵押权的设定 establishment of mortgage of the ship
　　船舶抵押的消灭 extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship
　　船舶抵押权登记 registration of ship mortgage
　　船舶留置权 possessory lien; lien of ship
　　村民委员会：the village committee
　　惩罚性的损害赔偿 punitive damages
　　乘人之危：take advantage of one’s unfavorable position
　　处分财产 dispose of properties
　　处分权 act of disposition
　　处分原则 principle of disposition
　　代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by
　　代理权终止：the expiration of one’s power of agency
　　单独承担的责任 undivided responsibility
　　单方法律行为unilateral obligation
　　单方行政行为 unilateral administrative act
　　等价有偿：making compensation for equal value
　　对等原则　principle of reciprocity
　　对价consideration
　　对抗措施counter measure
　　对人权right in personam; personal right
　　对世权 real right; right in rem
　　恶意串通：conspire maliciously
　　恶意行为ill will mala fides
　　法人 judicial person; legal body
　　法人的权利能力 legal capacity of juristic person
　　法人的责任能力 capacity for responsibility of juristic person
　　法人权限 corporate power
　　法人人格 corporate personality
　　法人身份 status of a legal person
　　法人团体 corporation
　　法人资格 corporate capacity
　　法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person 负共同连带责任 liable jointly and severally
　　负全部责任 bear all responsibilities; in all charge
　　负有解释的义务 accountable
　　负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors
　　附带的条件 incident
　　附带要求 contingent claim
　　附带原因 contributory cause; inherent cause
　　附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts
　　附条件的权利 conditional right
　　赋予权力 entitle
　　个体工商户：individual businesses
　　个人合伙：individual partnership
　　各尽所能，按劳分配 from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs
　　给付定金：leave a deposit with the other party
　　工商行政管理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce
　　公民基本义务 fundamental duties of citizens
　　合同contract
　　合同法　contract law
　　合同副本 copies of the contract
　　合同规定 contract provisions/stipulations
　　合同履行地法 lex loci contractus
　　合同期限contract period (or contract term)
　　合同条款contract terms (or contract clause)
　　合同有效期contract life
　　合同正本 originals of the contract
　　合伙人：partners
　　合议制 collegial system
　　核准登记的经营范围：within the range approved and registered
　　恢复原状 recovery of original state; restitution; restoration of he original conditions; retitutio in integrum
　　集体所有制企业：an enterprise under collective ownership
　　技术合同纠纷案件 controversy over a technology contract
　　监护人：guardian
　　经主管机关核准登记：approved and registered by the competent authority
　　居民委员会：the neighborhood committee
　　履行监护职责：fulfill duty of guardianship
　　埋藏物、隐藏物：buried or concealed object
　　买卖、出租、抵押、转让：be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred
　　农村承包经营户：leaseholding farm households
　　平等主体：civil subjects with equal status
　　企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person
　　企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person
　　企业法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person
　　契约自由 liberty of contract
　　取得不当得利：profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis
　　取得法人资格：be qualified as a legal person
　　全民所有制企业：an enterprise owned by the whole people
　　让与 alien; alienate; assign; cede
　　让与的利益 benefit of cession
　　让与权 benefit of cessioni
　　设定义务的规则 rule of imposing duty
　　设立、变更、终止民事关系：establish, change or terminate civil relationship
　　所有权 ownership
　　书面合同 a written contract
　　双倍返还定金：repay the deposit in double
　　双方法律行为 bilateral legal transaction
　　擅自变更或者解除（民事法律行为）：alter or rescind one’s act arbitrarily
　　他物权 right over the property of another
　　提供一定的财产作为抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge
　　违反合同breach of contract
　　委托代理：entrusted agency
　　委托代理人：an entrusted agent
　　无过错责任 liability without negligence
　　无民事行为能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct
　　无因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person’s interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so
　　下落不明 one’s whereabouts have been unknown
　　限制民事行为能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct
　　享有连带权利的每个债权人：each of the joint creditors
　　行使代理权：exercise the power of agency
　　宣告为无（限制）民事行为能力人：declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct
　　遗失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects, flotsam
　　以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge
　　以合法形式掩盖非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes
　　以欺诈、胁迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion
　　意思表示 show one’s intention
　　意思表示真实：the intention expressed is genuine
　　优先购买的权利：a right of pre-emption
　　优先权 priority, preemptive right
　　有过错的一方：the erring party
　　有连带责任的 conjunctly and severally