| 胸骨上切迹 | suprasternal notch |
| 胸骨角 | sternal angle |
| 肋间隙 | intercostal space |
| 胸壁 | chest wall |
| 桶状胸 | barrel chest |
| 胸廓扩张度 | thoracic expansion |
| 语音震颤 | vocal fremitus |
| 胸膜摩擦感 | pleural friction fremitus |
| 间接叩诊 | mediate percussion |
| 直接叩诊 | immediate percussion |
| 肩胛线 | scapular line |
| 胸骨上窝 | suprasternal fossa |
| 腋窝 | axillary fossa |
| 腋中线 | midaxillary line |
| 腋后线 | posterior axillary line |
| 腋前线 | anterior axillary line |
| 前正中线 | anterior midlene |
| 肋骨 | rib |
| 肩胛骨 | scapula |
| 肋脊角 | costospinal angle |
| 胸骨下角 | infrasternal angle |
| 语音共振 | vocal resonance |
| 耳语音 | whispered |
| 胸膜摩擦音 | pleural friction rub |
| 大叶肺炎 | lobar pneumonia |
| 慢性支气管炎 | chronic bronchitis |
| 慢性阻塞性肺气肿 | chronic obstructive emphysema |
| 支气管哮喘 | bronchial asthma |
| 胸腔积液 | pleural effusion |
| 气胸 | pneumothorax |
| 哮鸣音 | wheezing |
| 硬币叩击征 | coin sign |
| 高调干罗音 | sibilant rhonchi |
| 低调干罗音 | sonorous rhonchi |
| 支气管语音 | bronchophony |
| 细湿罗音 | fine rales |
| 中湿罗音 | medium rales |
| 粗湿罗音 | coarse rales |
| 清音 | resonance |
| 过清音 | hyperresonance |
| 鼓音 | tympany |
| 浊音 | dullness |
| 实音 | flatness |
| 科氏峡 | kronig |
| 肺泡呼吸音 | vesicular breath sound |
| 支气管呼吸音 | bronchial breath sound |
| 支气管肺泡呼吸音 | bronchovesicular breath sound |
| 管样呼吸音 | tubular breath sound |
| 湿罗音 | moist rale |
| 捻发音 | crepitus |
| 水泡音 | bubble sound |
| 爆裂音 | crackles |
| 附加音 | adventitious sound |
| 空瓮音 | amphorophony |
| 触觉震颤 | tactile fremitus |
| 扁平胸 | flat chest |
| 佝偻病胸 | rachitic chest |
| 佝偻病串珠 | rachitic rosary |
| 肋膈沟 | harrison groove |
| 呼吸困难 | dyspnea |
| 心源性哮喘 | cardiac asthma |
| 酸中毒大（潮氏）（间停）呼吸 | kussmaul (cheyne-stokess)(biots) |
| 咳嗽 | cough |
| 咳痰 | expectoration |
| 咯血 | hemoptysis |
| 紫绀 | cyanosis |
| 三凹征 | three depressions sign |
| 呼吸过速 | tachypnea |
| 呼吸过缓 | bradypnea |
| 皮下气肿 | subcutaneous emphysema |
| 脏层胸膜 | visceral pleura |
| 壁层胸膜 | parietal pleura |
| 肩胛间区 | interscapular region |
| 肩胛下区 | infrascapular region |
| 肩胛上区 | suprascapular region |
| 锁骨上窝 | supraclavicular fossa |
| 锁骨下窝 | infraclavicular fossa |
| 血气分析 | blood gas analysis |
| 气体交换 | gas exchange |
| 碳酸氢盐 | bicarbonate |
| 碱剩余 | bases excess BE |
| 血浆CO2含量 | total plasma CO2 content |
| 酸硷平衡 | acid-base balance |
| 低碳酸血症 | hypocapnia |
| 高碳酸血症 | hypercapnia |
| 麻醉 | narcosis |
| 肺泡-毛细血管弥散障碍 | alveolar-capillary diffuse block |
| 通气灌注失衡 | ventilation-perfusion imbalance |
| 分压 | partial pressure |
| 氧合 | oxygenation |
| 氧合血红蛋白 | oxyhemoglobin |
| 低通气 | hypoventilation |
| 缺氧症 | anoxia |
| 慢性支气管炎 | chronic bronchitis |
| 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| 肺气肿 | pulmonary emphysema |
| 肺心病 | cor pulmonale |
| 慢性肺源性心脏病 | chronic pulmonary heart disease |
| 右心衰竭 | right ventricular failure |
| 氨茶硷 | aminophylline |
| 右心室肥厚 | right ventricular hypertrophy |
| 慢性气管支气管炎 | chronic tracheobrochiolitis |
| 急性上呼吸道感染 | acute upper respiratory tract infection |
| 普通感冒 | common cold |
| 颈静脉扩张 | distended neck veins |
| 低氧血症 | hypoxia |
| 肺结核 | pulmonary tuberculosis |
| 肺外结核 | extra-pulmonary tuberculosis |
| 粟粒性结核 | miliary tuberculosis |
| 结核分支杆菌 | mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| 结核性空洞 | tuberculosis cavity |
| 涂片阳性病人 | smear positive cases |
| 涂片阴性病人 | smear negative cases |
| 结核菌素实验 | tuberculin test |
| 原发耐药 | primary resistance |
| 继发耐药 | secondary (or acquired) resistance |
| 链霉素 | streptomycin |
| 免疫系统 | immune system |
| 播散 | spread |
| 繁殖 | multiply |
| 传播 | transmission |
| 化疗 | chemotherapy |
| 孤立病灶 | isolated focus |
| 结核性胸膜炎 | tuberculous pleurisy |
| 结核球 | tuberculoma |
| 查痰 | sputum examination |
| 胸痛 | chest pain |
| 疲乏 | fatigue |
| 乏力 | malaise |
| 暴露（接触） | exposure |
| 敏感 | susceptible |
| 收集标本 | collection specimen |
| 气短 | short of breath |
| 短程化疗 | short-term chemotherapy |
| 规则治疗 | regular treatment |
| 不规则治疗 | irregular treatment |
| 复治方案犯 | re-treatment regimen |
| 强化治疗 | intensive treatment |
| 维持治疗 | maintaining treatment |
| 直视下治疗 | directly observed treatment (DOT) |
| 支气管哮喘 | bronchial asthma |
| 气道慢性炎症 | chronic inflammatory disorder of the airway |
| 气道高反应性 | airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) |
| 皮质类固醇 | corticosteroid |
| B2激动剂 | B2-agonist |
| 茶碱 | theophylline |
| 嗜酸粒细胞 | Eosinophols |
| 淋巴细胞 | Lymphocytes |
| 急性发作 | acute exacerbation |
| 过敏 | allergen |
| 气短 | breathlessness |
| 支气管激发试验 | bronchial challenge test |
| 支气管扩张试验 | bronchial dilation test |
| 吸入 | inhaled (inhalation) |
| 定量吸入 | metered dose inhaler |
| 抗胆碱能药 | anticholinergics |
| 色甘酸二钠 | sodium cromoglycate |
| 通气支持 | ventilatory support |
| 肺功能实验 | lung function tests |
| 肺容量 | lung volume |
| 肺活量 | vital capacity |
| 用力肺活量 | forced vital capacity |
| 第一秒用力呼气量 | forced expiratory volume in one second FEV1 |
| 分钟通气量 | minute ventilation |
| 肺泡通气量 | alveolar ventilation |
| 最大通气量 | maximal voluntary ventilation |
| 通气/血流比值 | ventilation/perfusion ratio |
| 弥散量 | diffusing capacity |
| 潮气量 | tidal volume |
| 残气量 | residual volume |
| 功能残气量 | functional residual capacity |
| 肺总量 | total lung capacity |
| 死腔 | dead space |
| 最大中期呼气流速 | maximal mid-expiratory flow |
| 呼气流量率峰值 | peak expiratory flow rate |
| FEV1/FVC比值 | the ratio of FEV1 to FVC |
| 阻塞性的 | obstructive |
| 限制性的 | limitative |
| 体温调节中枢 | thermotaxic crnter |
| 外源性致热源 | exogenous pyrogen |
| 致热源 | pyrogen |
| 内源性致热源 | endogenous pyrogen |
| 调定点 | set point |
| 感染性发热 | infective fever |
| 中枢性发热 | centris fever |
| 稽留热 | continus fever |
| 弛张热 | remittent fever |
| 间歇热 | intermittent fever |
| 波状热 | undulant fever |
| 回归热 | recurrenct fever |
| 不规则热 | irregular fever |
| 热型 | fever type |
| 吸收热 | absorption fever |
| 寒战 | rigor |
| 骤降 | crisis |
| 渐降 | lysis |
| 肺炎球菌肺炎 | pneumococcal pneumonia |
| 葡萄球菌肺炎 | staphylococcal pneumonia |
| 克雷白杆菌肺炎 | klebsiellar pneumonia |
| 军团菌病 | legionaires disease |
| 支原体肺炎 | mycoplasma pneumonia |
| 念珠菌病 | candidiasis |
| 肺曲菌病 | pulmonary aspergillosis |
| 卡氏肺囊虫肺炎 | pneumocystis carinii pneumonia |
| 头孢三嗪 | ceftriazone |
| 头孢他啶 | ceftazidine |
| 安灭菌 | augmetin |
| 特美订 | timentin |
| 头孢氨噻 | cefotaxime |
| 哌拉西林 | piperacillin |
| 克林霉素 | clindamycin |
| 红霉素 | erythromycin |
| 厌氧菌 | anaerobe |