妇科学家 | Gynecologist |
肿瘤学家 | Oncologist |
内分泌学家 | Endocrinologist |
病理学家 | Pathologist |
细胞学家 | Cytologist |
围产学家 | Perinatologist |
新生儿学家 | Neonatologist |
放射学家 | Radiologist |
遗传学家 | Geneticist |
麻醉医师 | Anesthetist |
主治医师 | Attending physician |
住院医师 | Resident physician |
实习医师 | Intern |
生殖系统 | Reproductive System (Genital System) |
生殖道 | Genital tract |
外阴 | vulva |
阴阜 | mons pubis |
前庭 | vestibule |
阴蒂 | clitoris |
包皮 | prepuse |
大阴唇 | labium major |
巴氏腺 | Bartholin's gland |
小阴唇 | labium minor |
尿道口 | urethral orifice |
会阴 | perineum |
阴道 | vagina |
穹窿 | fornix |
子宫 | uterus |
宫体 | corpus |
宫底 | fundus |
峡部 | isthmus |
宫颈 | cervix |
宫颈管 | endocervial canal |
子宫内膜 | endometrium |
子宫肌层 | myometrium |
浆膜 | serosa |
输卵管 | Fallopian tube |
壶腹部 | ampulla |
伞部 | fimbria |
卵巢 | ovary |
皮质 | cortex |
髓质 | medulla |
卵巢门 | hilum |
子宫直肠窝 | Douglas pouch(Cul-de-sac) |
阔韧带 | broad lig. |
圆韧带 | round lig. |
主韧带 | cardinal lig. |
宫骶韧带 | uterosacral lig. |
漏斗骨盆韧带 | infundibulo-pelvic lig. |
腹股沟韧带 | inguinal lig. |
骶棘韧带 | sacrospinous lig. |
卵巢动脉 | ovarian artery |
子宫动脉 | uterine a. |
升支 | ascending branch |
降支 | desecnding branch |
髂总动脉 | common iliac a. |
髂外动脉 | externa iliac a. |
髂内动脉 | internal iliac a.(hypogastric a.) |
膀胱上动脉 | superior vesical a. |
腹主动脉 | abdominal aorta |
下腔静脉 | inderior vena cava |
肠系膜下动脉 | inferior mesenteric a. |
股动脉 | femoral a. |
大隐静脉 | great saphenous vein |
营养动脉 | nutritional a. |
闭孔神经 | obturator n. |
骶前神经 | pre-sacral n. |
交感神经 | sympathetic n. |
副交感神经 | parasympathetic n |
提肛肌 | levator ani m. |
耻骨尾骨肌 | pubococcygeous m. |
髂骨尾骨肌 | illiococcygeous m. |
肛门括约肌 | sphineter ani m. |
腰大肌 | psoas major m. |
耻骨 | pubic bone |
耻骨弓 | pubic arch |
耻骨联合 | symphysis pubis |
耻骨支 | pubic ramus(i) |
髂骨 | ilium |
坐骨 | ischium |
坐骨结节 | ischial tuberosity |
坐骨棘 | ischial spine |
骶骨 | sacrum |
骶岬 | promontory |
骶髂关节 | sacroiliac joint |
尾骨 | coccyx |
椎骨 | verterbra(e) |
脊柱 | spinal column |
腹膜 | peritoneum |
壁层腹膜 | parietal peritoneum |
脏层腹膜 | visceral peritoneum |
腹膜反折 | peritoneal reflection |
腹膜内 | intraperitoneal |
腹膜外 | extraperitoneal |
胃 | retroperitoneal |
贲门 | stomach |
幽门 | cardia |
胃底 | pylorus |
肠 | intestine(Bowel) |
小肠 | small intestine |
十二指肠 | duodenum |
空肠 | jejunum |
回肠 | ileum |
大肠 | large intestine |
升结肠 | ascending colon |
横结肠 | transverse colon |
降结肠 | desecnding colon |
乙状结肠 | sigmoid colon |
盲肠 | cecum |
阑尾 | appendix |
回盲部 | ileocecal junction |
直肠 | rectum |
肛管 | anal canal |
肠系膜 | mesentery |
结肠系膜 | mesocolon |
网膜 | omentum |
肝 | liver |
脾 | spleen |
胰 | pancreas |
胆囊 | gall bladder |
肾 | kidney |
输尿管 | ureter |
膀胱 | uriinary bladder |
尿道 | utethra |
膈 | diaphragm |
垂体 | pituitary gland(hypophysis) |
肾上腺 | supra-renal(adrenal) gland |
甲状腺 | throid gland |
胰岛 | pancreatic island |
下丘脑 | hypothalamus |
下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴 | hypothalamic-hypophyscal-ovarian axis |
月经 | menstruation |
月经周期 | menstral cycle |
排卵 | ovulation |
排卵周期 | ovulatory cycle |
生发上皮 | germinal epithelium |
卵子 | ovum |
卵细胞 | oocyte |
卵泡 | ovarian follicle |
始基卵泡 | primordial follicle |
成熟卵泡 | mature follicle |
闭锁卵泡 | Atretie follicle |
血体 | corpus hemorrhagica |
黄体 | corpus luteum |
白体 | corpus albicans |
颗粒细胞 | granulosa cells |
泡膜细胞 | thecal cells |
促性腺激素释放素 | Gonadotropin releasing hormone(GNRH) |
黄体生成素释放素 | luteotropic hormone releasing hormone(LHRH) |
促性腺激素 | Gonadotropin |
卵泡刺激素 | follicle stimulating hormone(FSH) |
黄体生成素 | luteotropic hormone(LH) |
泌乳素 | prolactin(PRL) |
雌激素 | estrogen |
雌二醇 | estradiol |
雌三醇 | estriol |
雌醇 | estrone |
孕醇 | progesterone |
孕二醇 | prenancdiol |
雄激素 | androgen |
睾醇 | testosterone |
增殖内膜 | proliferative endometrium |
分泌内膜 | secretory endometrium |
基础体 | basal body temperature (BBT) |
卵泡期 | follicular phase |
黄体期 | luteal phase |
绒毛膜促性腺激素 | human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) |
胎盘催乳 | human plancental lactogen |
催产素 | pitocin |
后叶加压素 | pitressin |
促肾上腺皮质激素 | adrenal corticotropic hormone(ACTH) |
促甲状腺素 | thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) |
甲状腺素 | thytoxine |
肾上腺皮质激素 | adrenal cortical hormone |
肾上腺素 | adrenalin |
胰岛素 | insulin |
受体 | receptor |
雌激素受体 | estrogen receptor |
孕激素受体 | progesterone receptor |
青春期 | adlolescence(puberty) |
初潮 | menarche |
第二性征 | secondary sex characters |
绝经期 | menopause(climacteric) |
绝经后的 | postmenopausal |
配子 | gamet |
合子 | zygot |
胚胎 | embryo |
胎儿 | fetus |
内胚层 | endoderm |
中胚层 | mesoderm |
外胚层 | ectoderm |
体腔 | coelom |
泌尿生殖嵴 | urogenital ridge |
中肾管 | Wolffian duct(mesonephric duct) |
副中肾管 | Mullerian duct(paramesonephric duct) |
泌尿生殖窦 | urogenital sinus |
泄殖腔 | cloaca |
遗传 | inheritance |
染色体 | chromosome |
染色质 | chromatin |
染色单体 | chromatid |
常染色体 | autosome |
性染色体 | sex-chromosome |
长臂 | long arm |
短臂 | short arm |
着丝点 | centromere |
表现型 | phenotype |
核型 | karyotype |
显性 | dominant |
隐性 | recessive |
有丝分袭 | mitosis |
减数分裂 | meiosis |
卵子发生 | oogenesis |
二倍体 | diploid |
受精 | fertilization |
种植 | implantation |
妊娠 | pregnancy(gestation) |
蜕膜 | decidua |
羊膜 | amnion |
绒毛膜 | chorion |
绒毛 | chorionic villus |
滋养细胞 | trophoblast |
细胞滋养细胞 | cytotrophoblast |
合体滋养细胞 | syncytiotrophoblast |
胎(羊膜)囊 | fetal(amniotic) sac |
胎盘 | plancenta |
脐 | umbilicus |
脐带 | umbilical cord |
脐血管 | umbilical vessels |
宫颈着色 | discoloration of cervix |
宫颈变软 | morning sickness |
胎心音 | fetal heart sound |
胎动 | quickening |
宫高 | fundal height |
羊水 | amniotic fluid |
双胎 | twin |
单合子双胎 | monozygotic(identical) twins |
双合子双胎 | dizygotic (biovular) twins |
三胎 | triplet |
孕周 | gestational weeks |
早期妊娠 | first trimester |
中期妊娠 | second trimester |
晚期妊娠 | third trimester |
足月妊娠 | term |
围产期 | perinatal period |
胎儿成熟度 | fetal maturity |
产道 | birth canal |
骨盆 | pelvis |
入口 | inlet |
出口 | outlet |
中腔 | midplane |
女性骨盆 | gynecoid pelvis |
男人型骨盆 | android pelvis |
类人猿型骨盆 | anthropoid pelvis |
扁平型骨盆 | platypelloid pelvis |
外结合径 | external conjugate |
对角结合径 | diagonal conjugate |
棘间径 | insterspinous diameter |
外横径 | transverse diameter of outlet |
侧壁 | side wall |
产程发动 | onset of labor |
产痛 | labor pain |
先兆临产 | threatened labor |
血先露 | bloody show |
破膜 | rupature of membranes |
生产 | parturation |
产程 | parturient |
初孕妇 | primigravida |
初产妇 | primipara |
经产妇 | multipara |
多产妇 | grand multipara |
胎先露 | fetal presentation |
胎位 | fetal position |
顶先露 | vertex presentation |
左枕前位 | left occiput anterior(LOA) |
右枕后位 | right occiput posterior(ROP) |
头浮 | floating(head) |
衔接 | engagement |
先露部下降 | descending of presenting part |
先露部位置 | station of presentation part |
宫颈消失 | effacement of cervix |
宫颈扩张 | dilation of cervix |
宫缩 | uterine contraction |
强度 | intensity |
持续时间 | duration |
间歇 | interval |
第一产程 | fitst stage of labor |
第二产程 | second stage of labor |
第三产程 | third stage of labor |
潜伏期 | latent phase |
加速 | acceleration phase |
减速 | deceleration phase |
胎头俯曲 | flexion of fetal head |
胎头仰伸 | extension of fetal head |
内旋转 | internal rotation |
外旋转 | external rotation |
着冠 | crowning |
胎儿娩出 | delivery of baby |
胎盘娩出 | delivery of placenta |
阴道粘膜撕裂 | laceration of vaginal mucosa |
会阴撕裂 | laceration of perineum |
产后 | postpartum |
产褥期 | puperium |
恶露 | lochia |
血性恶露 | bloody lochia |
浆液性恶露 | serous lochia |
子宫复旧 | involution of uterus |
哺乳 | lactation( breast feeding) |
初乳 | colostrum |
退奶 | suppression of lactation(wraning the milk) |
妊娠呕吐 | nausea and vomitting of pregancy |
妊娠剧吐 | hyperemesis gravidarum |
流产 | abortion(miscarriage) |
先兆流产 | threatened abortion |
难免流产 | inevitable abortion |
不全流产 | incomplete abortion |
稽留流产 | missed abortion |
感染流产 | septic abortion |
习惯流产 | habitual abortion |
宫颈机能不全 | cervical incompetence |
异位妊娠 | ectopic pregnancy |
宫外孕 | extrauterine pregancy |
输卵管妊娠 | tubal pregancy |
输卵管妊娠流产 | tubal abortion |
卵巢妊娠 | ovarian pregancy |
腹腔妊娠 | abdominal pregancy |
腹腔积血 | hemoperitoneum |
高危妊娠 | high-risk pregancy |
羊水过多 | hydroamnious(polyamnious) |
羊水过少 | oligohydramnious |
妊娠中毒症 | toxemia of pregancy |
妊高征 | pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH) |
妊娠高血压疾患 | hypertensive disorders of pregancy |
先兆子痫 | pre-eclampsia |
子痫 | eclampsia |
抽搐 | convulsion |
胎膜早破 | premature rupture of membrane |
早产 | premature birth |
宫内生长迟缓 | intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) |
小于胎龄 | small for gestational age (SGA) |
大于胎龄 | large for gestational age (LGA) |
巨大儿 | macrosomia |
过期妊娠 | prolonged pregancy |
过期 | overdue (postdate) |
过熟 | postmaturity |
胎儿窘迫 | fetal distress |
胎心过缓 | fetal bradycardia |
胎心过速 | fetal tachycardia |
胎心心律不齐 | fetal heart irrythmia |
羊水粪染 | meconium-staining amniotic fluid |
胎死宫内 | intrauterine death |
骨盆狭窄 | contracted pelvis |
均小骨盆 | generally contracted pelvis |
扁平骨盆 | flat pelvis |
骨质软化骨盆 | osteomalacic pelvis |
漏斗骨盆 | funnel pelvis |
异常宫缩 | abnormal uterine contraction |
子宫无力 | uterine inertia |
低张性宫缩 | hypotonic contraction |
高张性宫缩 | hypertonic contraction |
强直性宫缩 | tetanic contraction |
缩窄环 | constriction ring |
病理性缩窄环 | pathologic retration ring |
先兆子宫破裂 | impending of rupture of uterus |
子宫破裂 | rupture of uterus |
前次剖宫产史 | history of previous cesarean section |
初产头浮 | primipara with floating head |
头盆不称 | cephalo-pelvic disproportion |
宫颈难产 | cervical dystocia |
胎位异常 | abnormal presentation |
持续性枕后位 | persistent occiput posterior |
持续性枕横位 | persistent transverse arrest |
臀位 | breech presentation |
伸腿臀 | frank breech |
足先臀 | footling |
不完全臀位 | incomplete breech |
横位(肩先露) | transverse (shoulder) presentation |
面先露 | face presentation |
额先露 | brow presentation |
复合先露 | compound presentation |
脐带脱垂 | prolapse of umbilical cord |
肩难产 | shoulder dystocia |
交锁双胎 | locked twin |
联体双胎 | conjointed twin |
产程延长 | prolonged labor |
第二产程延长 | prolonged second stage |
产科休克 | obstetric shock |
产前出血 | antenatal hemorrhage |
前置胎盘 | placenta previa |
中央型 | central (complete) |
部分型 | partial |
低置 | low implantation |
胎盘早剥 | abruption plancentae (premature separation of planceta) |
隐性出血 | concealed hemorrhage |
显性出血 | revealed hemorrhage |
子宫胎盘卒中 | uteo-placental apoplexy |
羊水栓塞 | amniotic fluid embolism |
弥漫性血管内凝血 | disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) |
早期产后出血 | early postpartum hemorrhage |
晚期产后出血 | late postpartum hemorrhage |
产祷期出血 | puerperal hemorrhage |
胎盘滞留 | retention of placenta |
部分胎盘滞留 | retention of placenra fragment |
胎膜滞留 | retention of fetal membranes |
胎膜粘连 | adherent placenta |
胎盘植入 | placenta accreta |
胎盘穿透 | placenta percreta |
席汉氏征 | Sheehan's disease |
产褥病率 | pueperal morbidity |
产褥感染 | pueperal infection |
产后败血症 | pueperal sepsis |
产褥期子宫内膜炎 | puperal endometritis |
盆腔蜂窝质炎 | pelvic cellutitis |
冰冻骨盆 | frozen pelvis |
感染性血栓性静脉炎 | septic thrombophlebitis |
产褥期破伤风 | puerperal tetanus |
双胎盘 | placenta duplex |
双叶胎盘 | placenta bipartita |
轮状胎盘 | placenta circumvallata |
胎盘梗死 | infarction of placenta |
边缘窦破裂 | rupture of marginal sinus |
脐带边缘附着 | marginal insertion of umbilical cord |
脐带帆状附着 | velamentous insertion of umbilical cord |
血管前置 | vasa previa |
妊娠试验 | pregnacy test |
hCG放免测定 | radioimmunoassay for hCG |
超声波检查 | ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning) |
B型超声波扫描 | B-scan |
超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟 | ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity |
超声波定位胎盘 | ultrasonic localization of placenta |
羊膜穿刺 | amniocentesis |
绒毛标本采取 | chorionic villi sampling |
染色体分析 | chromosome analysis |
胎儿镜检查 | fetoscopy |
胎儿镜 | fetoscope |
骨盆测量 | pelvimetry |
胎心监测 | fetal heart monitoring |
宫缩描记术 | tocography |
宫缩描记 | tocograph |
胎心基线 | baseline fetal heart rate |
可变性 | variability |
减速 | deccleration |
加速 | acceleration |
早减速 | early deceleration |
晚减速 | late deceleration |
延长减速 | prolonged deceleration |
可变减速 | varial deceleration |
非应力试验 | non stress test (NST) |
催产素刺激试验 | oxytocin challenge test (OCT) |
胎儿肺成熟度估价 | estimation of fetal lung maturity |
卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值 | lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio |
羊膜镜检查 | amnioscopy |
羊膜镜 | amnioscope |
胎儿头皮血取样 | fetal scalp blood sampling |
血气分析 | blood gas analysis |
终止妊娠 | termination of pregnancy |
疗病流产 | therapeutic abortion |
吸引流产 | suction abortion |
子宫切开术 | hysterotomy |
经阴道子宫切开术 | vaginal hysterotomy |
宫颈环扎 | cerclage of cervix |
羊膜腔内输血 | intra-amniotic transfusion |
人工破膜 | artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy) |
人工剥膜 | manual stripping of membranes |
催产素引产 | indution of labor by pitocin |
前列腺素引产 | indution of labor prostaglandin |
催产素刺激宫缩 | oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction |
手转胎头 | manual rotation of fetal head |
会阴切开术 | episiotomy |
会阴中侧切 | medio-lateral episiotomy |
会阴正中切开 | median episiotomy |
宫颈切开术 | cervicotomy |
产钳 | obstetric forceps |
中位产钳助产钳 | midforceps delivery |
低位产钳助产钳 | lowforceps delivery |
出口产钳助产钳 | outlet forceps delivery |
后出头产钳 | piper's forceps |
吸引器 | vacuum extractor |
胎头吸引术 | vacuum extractor of fetal head |
外倒转 | external version |
臀牵引 | breech extraction |
后出头分娩 | delivery of aftercoming head |
内倒转 | internal podalic version |
毁胎术 | destructive operation |
穿颅术 | craniotomy |
断头术 | decapitation |
锁骨切断术 | cleidotomy |
去脏术 | evisceration |
剖宫产 | Cesarean section (C.S) |
古典剖宫产 | classical C.S |
下段剖宫产 | lower segment C.S |
腹膜外剖宫产 | extraperitoneal C.S |
剖宫子宫切除术 | Cesarean hysterectomy (Porro's operation) |
手取胎盘 | manual removal of placenta |
新生儿的 | neonatal |
出生体重 | birth weight |
前囱 | anterior fontanelle |
后囱 | posterior fontanelle |
双顶径 | biparietal diameter |
枕下前囱径 | suboccipital bragmatic diameter |
先锋头 | caput succedaneum |
胎头塑形 | molding of fetal head |
胎头血肿 | cephallohematoma |
脐带绕颈 | cord around neck |
脐带真结 | true knot of umbilical cord |
脐带假结 | false knot of umbilical cord |
脐疝 | umbilical hernia |
新生儿窒息 | neonatal asphyxia |
阿氏评分 | Apgar scoring |
紫绀 | cyanosis |
新生儿复苏 | resuscitation of newborn |
气管内插管 | endotrachael intubation |
产伤 | birth injure |
臂丛麻痹 | brachial palsy |
锁骨骨折 | fracture of clavicle |
肱骨骨折 | fracture of humorus |
颅内出血(脑出血) | cerebral hemorrhage |
颅骨骨折 | fracture of skull |
小脑幕撕裂 | laceration of tentorium cerebelli |
大脑镰撕裂 | laceration of falx cerebri |
胎粪吸入 | meconium aspiration |
吸入性肺炎 | aspiration pneumonia |
呼吸窘迫综合征 | respiratory distress syndrom (RDS) |
透明膜病 | hyaline membrane disease (HMD) |
肺不张 | atelectasis |
气胸 | peumothorax |
新生儿出血病 | hemorrhagic disease of newborn |
新生儿溶血症 | hemolytic disease of newborn |
高胆红素血症 | hyperbilirubinemia |
生理性黄疸 | physiologic jaundice |
同族免疫 | isoimmunization |
血型不合 | blood group incomaptibility |
胎儿水肿 | hydrops fetalis |
核黄疸 | nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus) |
光疗 | phototherapy |
交换输血 | exchange transfusion |
先天畸形 | congenital anomaly (malformation) |
脑积水 | hydrocephalus |
无脑儿 | anencephalus |
小头畸形 | microcephalus |
脊柱裂 | spina bifida |
脑脊膜膨出 | meningocele |
兔唇 | hare lip |
腭裂 | cleft palate |
先天愚型 | Down's syndrom |
阴道出血 | vaginal bleeding |
功能性子宫出血 | functional uterine bleeding |
闭经 | amenorrhea |
月经过少 | hypomenorrhea |
月经过稀 | oligomenorrhea |
月经过频 | polymenorrhea |
月经过多 | menorrhagia |
子宫出血 | metrorrhagia |
痛经 | dysmenorrhea |
经间腹痛 | intermenstrual pain |
经前紧张症 | premenstrual tension |
更年期综合征 | menopause syndrom |
潮热 | hot flush |
情绪不稳定 | emotional instability |
骨质疏松 | osteoporosis |
绝经后出血 | postmenopausal bleeding |
不排卵 | anovulation |
不排卵周期 | anovulatory cycle |
高雌素血症 | hyperestrogenemia |
子宫内膜增生 | endometrial hyperplasia |
囊性增生 | cystic hyperplasia |
腺瘤样增生 | adenomatous hyperplasia |
不典型增生 | atypical hyperplasia |
多囊卵巢综合征 | polycystic ovarian syndrom (POCS) |
多毛 | hirsutism |
男性化 | virilism |
下丘脑性闭经 | hypothalamic amenorrhea |
垂体性闭经 | pituitary amenorrhea |
高泌乳素血症 | hyperprolactinemia |
闭经泌乳综合征 | amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrom |
垂体微腺瘤 | microadenoma of pituitary syndrom |
卵巢早衰 | premature ovarian failure |
黄体功能不足 | corpus luteum insufficiency |
宫腔粘连 | Asherman's syndrom (synechiac) |
性感冷淡症 | frigidity |
性交痛 | dyspareunia |
不孕 | infertlity |
不育 | sterility |
原发不育 | primary sterility |
继发不育 | secondary sterility |
宫颈粘液不足 | insufficient cervical mucus |
卵管阻塞 | tubal occlusion |
不明原因不孕 | unexplained infertility infections |
外阴炎 | vulvitis |
巴氏腺脓肿 | Bartholin's gland abscess |
巴氏腺囊肿 | Bartholin's gland cyst |
外阴毛囊炎 | vulvar folliculitis |
外阴溃疡 | ucleration of vulva |
阴道炎 | vaginalitis |
滴虫性阴道炎 | trichomonas vaginitis |
念珠菌感染 | monilial infection |
白色念珠菌 | candida albicans |
老年性阴道炎 | senile vaginitis |
白带 | leukorrhea |
瘙痒 | pruritus |
宫颈炎 | cervicitis |
宫颈糜烂 | erosion of cervicitis |
盆腔炎性疾病 | pelvic inflammatory disease |
子宫内膜炎 | endometritis |
宫腔积脓 | pyometra |
宫旁组织炎 | parametritis |
输卵管炎 | salpingitis |
卵巢炎 | oophoritis |
输卵管积脓 | pyosalpinx |
输卵管积水 | hydrosalpinx |
卵管卵巢脓肿 | tubo-ovarian abscess |
卵管卵巢囊肿 | tubo-ovarian cyst |
盆腔肿脓 | pelvic abscess |
盆腔腹膜炎 | pelvic peritonitis |
生殖器结核 | genital tubercolosis |
性病 | venereal disease |
性传播疾病 | sexually transmitted diseases (STD) |
淋病 | gonorrhea |
淋球菌 | gonococcus(i) |
梅毒 | syphilis |
下疳 | chancre |
扁平湿疣 | condyloma lata |
衣原体感染 | chlamydia infection |
沙眼衣原体 | chlamydia trachomatis |
淋巴肉芽肿 | lymphogranuloma |
病毒感染 | virus infection |
人类疱疹病毒 | human herpes virus |
人乳头状瘤病毒 | human papilloma virus |
尖锐湿疣 | condyloma accuminata |
巨细胞病毒感染 | cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection |
三度会阴撕裂 | third degree laceration (tear) of perineum |
外阴血肿 | hematoma of vulva |
盆腔支持组织松弛 | relaxation of pelvic support |
膀胱膨出 | cystocele |
尿道膨出 | urethrocele |
张力性尿失禁 | urinary stress incontinence |
直肠膨出 | rectocele |
肠疝 | enterocele |
宫颈撕裂 | laceration of cervix |
宫颈外翻 | ectopion (eversion of cervix) |
宫颈延长 | elongation of cervix |
子宫脱垂 | prolapse of uterus |
二度子宫脱垂 | decentia |
三度子宫脱垂 | procidentia |
盆腔充血综合征 | pelvic congestion syndrom |
膀胱阴道瘘 | vesico-vaginal fistula |
尿道阴道瘘 | urethro-vaginal fistula |
输尿管阴道瘘 | uretero-vaginal fistula |
直肠阴道瘘 | recto-vaginal fistula |
子宫移位 | displacement (malposition) of uterus |
前屈 | anteflexion |
后倾 | retroversion |
后屈 | retroflexion |
子宫内翻 | inversion of uterus |
子宫穿孔 | perforation of uterus |
无孔处女膜 | imperforate hymen |
阴道横隔 | transverse septum of vagina |
阴道闭锁 | atresia of vagina |
宫腔积血 | hematometra |
阴道积血 | hematocolpos |
先天性无阴道 | congenital absence of vagina (agenesis of vagina) |
阴道纵隔 | longitudinal septum of vagina |
阴道斜隔 | oblique septum of vagina |
双宫颈 | double cervix (cervix duplex) |
宫颈纵隔 | septate cervix |
先天性无子宫 | congenital absence of uterus |
无腔子宫 | uterus solidaris |
子宫纵隔 | uterus septus |
双子宫 | double uterus |
双子宫、双宫颈 | uterus didelphys |
双角子宫 | uterus dicornis (unicornuate uterus) |
弓形子宫 | arcuate uterus |
单角子宫 | uterus unicornis (unicrnuate uterus) |
子宫残角 | rudimentary horn |
始基子宫 | rudimentary uterus |
先天性卵巢发育不全 | congenital agenesis of ovaries |
两性畸形 | intersex (hermaphroditism) |
真两性畸形 | true hermaphroditism |
假两性畸形 | pseudo-hermaphroditism |
卵睾体 | ovotestis |
睾丸女性化综合征 | testicular feminizing syndrom |
脱纳氏综合征 | Turner's syndrom |
先天性肾上腺生殖综合征 | congenital adrenogenital sydrom |
遗传性疾病 | genetic disease |
染色体畸变 | chromosome aberration |
染色体断变 | chromosome breakage |
非整倍体 | aneuploid |
低倍体 | hypoploid |
超倍体 | hyperploid |
三体 | trisomy |
缺失 | deletion |
易位 | translocation |
性连锁 | sex-linkage |
伴性遗传 | sex-linked inheritance |
外阴赘生物 | neoplasms of vulva |
乳头状瘤 | papilloma |
纤维瘤 | fibroma |
神经纤维瘤 | neurofibroma |
脂肪瘤 | lipoma |
血管瘤 | hemangioma |
淋巴管瘤 | lymphangioma |
外阴营养障碍 | vulva dystrophy |
萎缩硬化性苔癣 | Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus |
粘膜白斑 | leukoplakia |
白皮病 | leukoderma |
外阴派杰氏病 | Paget's disease of vulva |
外阴上皮内癌 | intraepithelial carcinoma of vulva (Brown's disease) |
鳞癌 | squamous carcinoma |
基底细胞癌 | basal cell carcinoma |
色素痣 | pigmented moles |
黑色素瘤 | melanoma |
阴道赘生物 | neoplasms of vagina |
革氏囊肿 | Gartner's duct cyst |
包涵囊肿 | inclusion cyst |
阴道腺病 | adenosis of vagina |
阴道透明细胞癌 | clear cell carcinoma of vagina |
宫颈赘生物 | neoplasms of cervix |
那囊 | Nabothian cyst |
宫颈内膜息肉 | endocervical polyps |
宫颈间变 | dysplasia of cervix |
不典型增生 | atypical hyperplasia |
原位癌 | carcinoma in situ (intraepithelial carcinoma) |
侵润癌 | invasive carcinoma |
微侵润癌 | microinvasive carcinoma |
宫颈腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of cervix |
葡萄状肉瘤 | botryoid sarcoma |
子宫赘生物 | neoplasms of uterus |
子宫肌瘤 | myoma (leiomyoma, fibromyoma,fibroid) of uterus |
浆膜下肌瘤 | subserous myoma |
肌层内肌瘤 | intramural myoma |
粘膜下肌瘤 | submucous myoma |
多发肌瘤 | multiple myoma |
带蒂肌瘤 | pedunculated myoma |
阔韧带肌瘤 | broad ligament myoma |
肌瘤良性退行性变 | benign degeneration of myoma |
囊性变 | cystic change |
玻璃样变 | hyaline change |
粘液性变 | myxomatous change |
红色样变 | red degeration |
肉瘤变 | sarcomatous change |
子宫肌腺病 | adenomyosis |
子宫肌腺瘤 | adenomyoma of uterus |
子宫内膜间质异位症 | stromatosis of uterus |
子宫间质肉瘤 | stromal sarcoma of uterus |
子宫平滑肌肉瘤 | leiomyosarcoma of uterus |
子宫中胚叶混合瘤 | mixed mesodermal tumor of uterus |
内膜息肉 | endometrial polyps |
子宫内膜癌(宫体癌) | endometrial carcinoma (carcinoma of corpus uteri) |
子宫内膜腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of endometrium |
子宫内膜腺棘癌 | adenoacanthoma of endometrium |
子宫内膜腺鳞癌 | adeno-squamous carcinoma of endometrium |
卵巢赘生物 | neoplasms of ovary |
滤泡囊肿 | follicular cyst |
黄体囊肿 | corpus luteum cyst |
黄体瘤 | luteoma |
上皮性瘤 | epithelial tumor |
单纯囊肿 | simple cyst |
浆液性囊腺瘤 | serous cystadenoma |
粘液性囊腺瘤 | mucinous cystadenoma |
腹膜粘液瘤 | pseudomyxoma peritonei |
卵巢纤维上皮瘤 | Brenner's tumor |
交界性肿瘤 | borderline tumor |
乳头状囊腺瘤 | papillary cystadenoma |
乳头状囊腺癌 | papillary cystadenocarcinoma |
卵巢腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of ovary |
卵巢子宫内膜样癌 | endometrioid carcinoma of ovary |
卵巢透明细胞癌 | clear cell carcinoma of ovary |
卵巢癌 | ovarian cancer (carcinoma of ovary) |
腹膜种植 | peritoneal implantation |
网膜饼 | omental cake |
腹水 | ascites |
恶液质 | cackexia |
性索间质肿瘤 | sex cord-stromal tumors of ovary (gonadal stromal tumors) |
颗粒细胞瘤 | granulosa-cell tumor |
泡膜细胞瘤 | thecal-cell tumor |
女性化肿瘤 | feminizing tumors |
男性母细胞瘤 | androblastoma |
卵巢支持细胞瘤 | sertoli-cell tumor of ovary |
卵巢间质细胞瘤 | Leydig's cell tumor of ovary |
环管状性索间质瘤 | sex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT) |
卵巢原发绒癌 | primary choriocarcinoma of ovary |
卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤 | germ cell tumor of ovary |
成熟畸胎瘤 | mature teratoma (cystic teratoma, dermoid cyst) |
未成熟畸胎瘤 | immature teratoma (solid teratoma, malignant teratoma) |
卵巢甲状腺瘤 | strumal ovarii |
内胚窦瘤(卵黄囊瘤,胚胎性癌) | endodermal sinus tumor (Yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma) |
无性细胞瘤(生殖细胞瘤) | dysgerminoma (germinoma) |
转移性卵巢癌 | metastatic ovarian cancer |
卵巢库肯勃瘤 | Krukenberg's tumor of ovary |
子宫内膜异位症 | endometriosis |
子宫内膜异位结节 | endometrial nodules |
子宫内膜异位囊肿 | endometrial cyst |
巧克力囊肿 | chocolate cyst |
马氏囊肿 | cyst of Morgagni |
副卵巢囊肿 | paraovarian cyst |
腹膜间皮瘤 | methothelioma of peritoneum |
腹膜乳头状瘤 | peritoneal papillary carcinoma |
卵巢外浆液性癌 | extraovarian scrous carcinoma |
滋养细胞病 | trophoblastic disease |
妊娠滋养细胞病 | gestational trophoblastic disease |
葡萄胎 | hydatidiform mole (benign mole) |
完全性葡萄胎 | complete mole |
部分性葡萄胎 | partial mole |
残存葡萄胎 | residual mole |
浸润性葡萄胎 | invasive mole |
绒癌 | choriocarcinoma |
胎盘部位绒癌 | placenta-site choriocarcinoma |
活检 | biopsy |
宫颈活检 | cervical biopsy |
锥切活检 | cone biopsy |
内膜活检 | endometrial biopsy |
诊断性刮宫 | diagnostic curettage |
分段刮宫 | fractional curettage |
宫颈刮片 | cervical scraping |
巴氏涂片 | pap smear |
内膜涂片 | endometrial smear |
阴道镜检查 | colposcopy |
阴道镜 | colposcope |
席勒氏试验 | Schiller's test |
内窥镜检查 | endoscopy |
内窥镜 | endoscope |
腹腔镜检查 | laparoscopy |
腹腔镜 | laparoscope |
后穹窿镜检查 | culdoscopy |
后穹窿镜 | culdoscope |
宫腔镜检查 | hysteroscopy |
宫腔镜 | hysteroscope |
膀胱镜检查 | cystoscopy |
膀胱镜 | cystoscope |
后穹窿穿刺 | culdocentesis |
腹腔穿刺 | peritonrocentesis |
胸腔穿刺 | thoracocentesis |
放射线检查 | roentgenography |
线透视 | fluoroscopy X |
平片 | plain film |
子宫输卵管造影 | hystero-salpingography |
动脉造影 | arteriography |
钡餐 | Barium meal |
钡灌肠 | Barium enema |
静脉肾盂造影 | intraveneous pyelography |
逆行肾盂造影 | retrograde pyelography |
淋巴造影 | lymphography (lymphangiography) |
电子计算机断层扫描 | computerized tomography |
核磁共振显像 | magnetic resonance imaging |
放射性同位素扫描 | radio isotope scan |
肾图 | renography |
宫颈粘液结晶试验 | cervical mucus aborization test |
羊齿状结晶 | ferm |
交媾后试验 | postcoital test (Huhner's test) |
卵管通气试验 | rubin test |
输卵管通液 | hydrotubation |
孕激素撤退试验 | progesterone withdrawal test |
雌激素撤退试验 | estrogen withdral test |
测定 | determination |
测量 | measurment |
滴定 | titer |
生物测定 | bioassay |
免疫测定 | immuoassay |
放射免疫测定 | radioimmunoassay |
放射免疫显像 | radioimmuo-imaging |
单克隆抗体 | monoclonal antibody |
多克隆抗体 | polyclonal antibody |
酶标免疫测定 | enzyme-labeled immunoassay |
电泳 | electrophoresis |
层析法 | chromatography |
液相层析 | liquid chromatography |
气相层析 | gas chromatography |
液式细胞计检查 | flow cytometry |
莹光显微术 | fluorescence microscopy |
抗原 | antigen |
抗体 | antibody |
半抗原 | happen |
补体 | complement |
抗原抗体复合物 | antigen-antibody complex |
底物 | substrate |
球蛋白 | globulin |
免疫球蛋白 | immunoglobulin |
甲胎蛋白 | alpha-fetoprotein |
电解质 | electrolytes |
微量元素 | trace element |
全血计数 | complete blood count (CBC) |
尿分析 | urinalysis |
血球比积 | hematocrit |
凝血时间 | cogulation time |
出血时间 | bleeding time |
凝血酶原时间 | protrombin time |
温热疗法 | thermotherapy |
电凝法 | electrocoagulation |
电烙 | electrocauterization |
冷冻 | cryosurgery (cryotherapy) |
激光治疗 | laser therapy |
放置子宫托 | Pessary insertion |
外科器械 | surgical instruments |
显微外科器械 | instruments for microsurgery |
缝线 | suture |
缝合物质 | suture material |
丝线 | silk |
肠线 | catgut |
铬制肠线 | chromic catgut |
白肠线 | plain catgut |
合成缝线 | synthetic suture material |
可吸收缝线 | absorbable suture material |
不可吸收缝线 | nonabsorbable suture material |
尼龙丝线 | nylon filament |
钢丝 | steel wire |
保留缝线 | retention suture |
针 | needle |
弯针 | curved needle |
直针 | straight needle |
三角针 | cutting needle |
镊 | forceps |
齿镊 | toothed forceps |
钳 | clamps |
止血钳 | hemostat |
弯钳 | Kelly clamp |
蚊式钳 | mosquito clamp |
鼠齿钳 | Allis clamp |
持针器 | needle holder |
柯克氏钳 | Kocker's forceps |
海绵钳 | sponge forceps |
把持钩 | tenaculum |
剪 | scissors |
绷带剪 | bandage scissors |
牵开器 | retractor |
自动牵开器 | self-retaining retractor |
弯形牵开器 | Deever's retractor |
套针 | trocar |
探针 | probe |
宫腔探针 | uterine sound |
海格氏扩张器 | hegar's dilator |
刮匙 | curet |
止血带 | tourniquet |
切开 | incision |
切除 | excision (rescetion) |
切除 | removal |
切 | cutting |
缝 | sewing |
扎 | tying |
离断 | dividing |
分离 | dissection |
一针缝线 | a stitch |
结扎 | ligation |
对合 | approximation |
吻合术 | anastomosis |
探查术 | exploration |
剖腹术 | laparotomy |
外阴切除术 | vulvectomy |
单纯外阴切除术 | simple vulvectomy |
根治式外阴切除术 | radical vulvectomy |
鼠蹊淋巴结切除术 | groin lymph node dissection |
局部切除 | local excision |
会阴缝合术 | perineorrhaphy |
三度撕裂修补术 | repair of third degree tear |
袋形缝合术 | marsupialization |
处女膜切开 | hymenectomy |
阴道再造术 | consrtuction of vagina |
阴道前壁修补术 | anterior colporrhaphy |
阴道后壁修补术 | posterior colporrhaphy |
曼彻斯特手术 | Manchester operation |
阴式子宫切除 | vaginal hysterectomy |
阴道闭合术 | colpocleisis |
阴道切除术 | vaginectomy |
宫颈锥切 | conization of cervix |
宫颈截除 | amputation of cervix |
宫颈整形缝合 | sturmdorf suture |
宫颈缝合术 | trachelorrhaphy |
宫颈成形术 | cervicoplasty |
子宫切除术 | hysterectomy |
次全子宫切除术 | subtotal (supravaginal) hysterectomy |
全子宫切除术 | total hysterectomy |
肌瘤剔除术 | myomectomy |
子宫成形术 | hysteroplasty |
广泛式子宫切除术 | radical hysterectomy |
次广泛子宫切除术(扩大的子宫切除术) | subradical hysterectomy (extended hysterectomy) |
淋巴结切除术 | lymphadenectomy |
盆腔淋巴结切除 | pelvic lymphadenoetomy |
腹主动脉旁淋巴结切除 | para-aortic lymphadenoectomy |
盆腔廓清术 | pelvic exenteration |