| 间接切口 | indirect incision |
| 减张切口 | relaxation incision |
| 剥离 | dissection |
| 锐剥离 | sharp dissection |
| 钝剥离 | blunt dissection |
| 推切剥离 | cleavage dissection |
| 潜行剥离 | undermining dissection |
| 切除术 | excision |
| 楔形切除术 | wedge excision |
| 圆形切除术 | circular excision |
| 梭形切除术 | fusiform excision |
| 病灶内切除术 | intralesional excision |
| 分期切除术 | excision in stages |
| 摘出 | enucleation |
| 创面 | wound surface |
| 缝合 | suture |
| 间断缝合 | interrupted suture |
| 连续缝合 | continuous suture, running suture |
| 褥式缝合 | mattress suture |
| 缺损 | defect |
| 洞穿缺损 | through and through defect |
| 缺失 | absence, loss |
| 缺如 | congenital absence |
| 畸形 | deformity, malformation |
| 原发畸形 | primary deformity |
| 继发畸形 | secondary deformity |
| 先天畸形 | congenital deformity |
| 后天畸形 | acquired deformity |
| 后遗畸形 | sequel deformity |
| 切迹状畸形 | notch deformity |
| 错位 | malposition |
| 移位 | displacement |
| 异位 | dystopia, ectopia |
| 脱位 | dislocation, luxation |
| 半脱位 | semiluxation |
| 变形 | distortion |
| 对称 | symmetry |
| 不对称 | asymmetry |
| 偏斜 | deviation |
| 发育异常 | dysplasia |
| 发育不全 | hypoplasia |
| 自然消退 | spontaneous regression |
| 凹陷 | depression |
| 增生 | hyperplasia, proliferation |
| 肥大 | hypertrophy |
| 狭窄 | stenosis, stricture |
| 闭锁 | atresia |
| 收缩 | contraction |
| 退缩 | retraction |
| 萎缩 | atrophy |
| 挛缩 | contracture |
| 下垂 | ptosis |
| 松弛 | chalasis |
| 色素沉着 | pigmentation |
| 色素减退 | hypopigmentation |
| 色素脱失 | depigmentation |
| 毛细[血]管扩张 | telangiectasis |
| 变色 | discoloration |
| 吸收 | absorption |
| 液化 | liquefaction |
| 血肿 | hematoma |
| 血清肿 | seroma |
| 软组织损伤 | soft tissue injury |
| 撕脱伤 | avulsion |
| 套状撕脱伤 | degloving injury |
| 擦伤 | abrasion |
| 撕裂 | laceration |
| 撕开 | tearing |
| 破裂 | rupture |
| 分离 | dysjunction |
| 热滚筒挤压场 | hot roller crush injury |
| 热压伤 | hot crush injury |
| 截断伤 | amputation injury |
| 碾压伤 | mangled injury |
| 创伤愈合 | healing of wound |
| 成纤维细胞 | fibroblast |
| 纤维蛋白 | fibrin |
| 成肌纤维细胞 | myofibroblast |
| 胶原 | collagen |
| 胶原沉积 | collagen deposition |
| 肉芽组织 | granulation tissue |
| 上皮形成 | epithelization |
| 生长因子 | growth factor |
| 表皮生长因子 | epidermal growth factor |
| 转化生长因子 | transforming growth factor |
| 成纤维细胞生长因子 | fibroblast growth factor |
| 血小板源生长因子 | platelet-derived growth factor |
| 凋亡 | apoptosis |
| 修复 | repair |
| 早期修复 | early repair |
| 即时修复 | immediate repair |
| 后期修复 | late repair |
| 延迟修复 | delayed repair |
| 一期修复 | one stage repair |
| 分期修复 | staged repair |
| 形态再造 | morphologic reconstruction |
| 转位 | transposition |
| 置换 | substitution |
| 回植 | replantation |
| 皱褶 | line of dependency |
| 轮廓线 | contour line |
| 圆形切口 | circular incision |
| 梭形切口 | fusiform incision |
| 冠状切口 | coronal incision |
| 隐蔽切口 | hidden incision |