| 失神发作 | absence seizure |
| 失算症 | acalculia |
| 急性播散性脑脊髓炎 | acute disseminated encephalomyelitis |
| 轮替动作不能 | adiadochokinesia |
| 埃迪综合征 | adie syndrome |
| 肾上腺脑白质营养不良 | adrenoleukodystrophy |
| 旋转性发作 | adversive seizure |
| 味觉缺失 | ageusia |
| 失认症 | agnosia |
| 失写症 | agraphia |
| 运动不能 | akinesia |
| 运动不能性缄默症 | akinetic mutism |
| 无动性发作 | akinetic seizure |
| 亚历山大病 | alexander disease |
| 失读症 | alexia |
| 感觉定位不能 | allochesthesia |
| 感觉定侧不能 | allochiria |
| 阿尔珀斯病 | alpers disease |
| 阿尔斯特伦-海尔格伦综合征 | alstrom-hallgren syndrome |
| 交替性瘫痪 | alternate hemiplegia |
| 阿尔茨海默病 | alzheimer disease |
| 遗忘症 | amnesia |
| 失乐感症 | amusia |
| 肌张力缺失 | amyotonia |
| 肌萎缩侧索硬化 | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| 肌萎缩 | amyotrophy |
| 痛觉缺失 | analgesia |
| 构音不全 | anarthria |
| 感觉缺失 | anesthesia |
| 痛性感觉缺失 | anesthesia dolorosa |
| 踝阵挛 | ankle clonus |
| 病感失认症 | anosognosia |
| 延髓前交叉综合征 | anterior cross bulbar syndrome |
| 顺行性遗忘 | anterograde amnesia |
| 安东综合征 | anton syndrome |
| 淡漠性痴呆 | apathetic dementia |
| 阿佩尔综合征 | apert syndrome |
| 失语症 | aphasia |
| 失用症 | apraxia |
| 失语症 | aprosody |
| 蛛网膜炎 | arachnoiditis |
| 反射消失 | areflexia |
| 阿诺德-基亚里畸形 | arnold-chiari malformation |
| 冷觉缺失 | arrhigosis |
| 上升性脊髓炎 | ascending myelitis |
| 联合运动 | associated movement |
| 站立行走不能 | astasia abasia |
| 起立不能发作 | astatic seizure |
| 扑翼样震颤 | asterixis |
| 协同动作不能 | asynergia |
| 共济失调 | ataxia |
| 共济失调步态 | ataxic gait |
| 手足徐动症 | athetosis |
| 张力缺失 | atonia |
| 失张力发作 | atonic seizure |
| 位置失认症 | atopognosia |
| 非典型失神发作 | atypical absence seizure |
| 听觉失认症 | auditory agnosia |
| 听觉诱发电位 | auditory evoked potential, aep |
| 先兆 | aura |
| 耳颞综合征 | auriculo-temporal syndrome |
| 自动症 | automatism |
| 自身部位失认症 | autotopagnosia |
| 阿韦利斯综合征 | avellis syndrome |
| 巴宾斯基征 | babinski sign |
| 巴宾斯基-纳若特综合征 | babinski-nageotte syndrome |
| 背景活动 | background activity |
| 贝利-库欣综合征 | bailey-cushing syndrome |
| 巴林特综合征 | balint syndrome |
| 投掷症 | ballism |
| 巴洛病，又称“同心圆性硬化” | balo disease(concentric sclerosis) |
| 重量失认症 | baragnosis |
| 巴雷锥体束征 | barré pyramidal sign |
| 别赫捷列夫征 | bechterew sign |
| 贝克肌营养不良 | becker muscular dystrophy |
| 比弗征 | beevor sign |
| 贝内迪克特综合征 | benedikt syndrome |
| 比-扬病 | bielschowsky-jansky disease |
| 宾斯旺格病,又称“进行性白质脑病” | binswanger disease |
| 博恩霍尔姆病 | bornholm disease |
| 运动徐缓 | bradykinesia |
| 言语徐缓 | bradylalia |
| 脑死亡 | brain death |
| 脑干听觉诱发电位 | brainstem auditory evoked potential, baep |
| 布朗-塞卡尔综合征 | brown-séquard syndrome |
| 布鲁津斯基征 | brudzinski sign |
| 布伦斯综合征 | bruns syndrome |
| 延髓性麻痹 | bulbar paralysis, bulbar palsy |
| 爆发抑制 | burst suppression |
| 丹迪-沃克综合征 | dandy-walker syndrome |
| 去皮质强直 | decorticate rigidity |
| 递减反应 | decrement response |
| 德热里纳-克隆普克综合征 | dejerine-klumpke syndrome |
| 德热里纳-鲁西综合征 | dejerine-roussy syndrome |
| 德热里纳-索塔斯 | dejerine-sottas disease |
| 痴呆 | dementia |
| 激越性痴呆 | dementia agitata |
| 脱髓鞘 | demyelination |
| 去神经电位 | denervation potential |
| 深部脑电图 | depth electroencephalogram |
| 深部脑电图学 | depth electroencephalography |
| 间脑病 | diencephalosis |
| 双侧瘫痪 | diplegia |
| 远端潜伏期 | distal latency |
| 头晕 | dizziness |
| 跌倒发作 | drop attack |
| 酒醉步态 | drunken gait |
| 迪谢内肌营养不良 | duchenne muscular dystrophy |
| 迪谢内-埃尔布综合征 | duchenne-erb syndrome |
| 构音困难 | dysarthria |
| 构音困难手笨拙综合征 | dysarthria-clumsy hand syndrome |
| 轮替运动困难 | dysdiadochokinesia |
| 感觉迟钝 | dysesthesia |
| 味觉障碍 | dysgeusia |
| 书写困难 | dysgraphia |
| 运动障碍 | dyskinesia |
| 言语困难 | dyslalia |
| 诵读困难 | dyslexia |
| 辨距困难 | dysmetria |
| 肌张力障碍 | dysmyotonia |
| 运用障碍 | dyspraxia |
| 协同动作障碍 | dyssynergia |
| 张力失常 | dystonia |
| 畸形性肌张力障碍 | dystonia musculorum deformans |
| 脑皮层电图 | electrocorticogram |
| 脑皮层电图学 | electrocorticography |
| 脑电图 | electroencephalogram |
| 脑电图学 | electroencephalography |
| 脊髓电图学 | electromyelography |
| 肌电图 | electromyogram |
| 肌电图学 | electromyography, emg |
| 神经电图学 | electroneurography |
| 丘脑电图 | electrothalamogram |
| 脑炎 | encephalitis |
| 脑脊髓炎 | encephalomyelitis |
| 脑病 | encephalopathy |
| 终板噪声 | end plate noise |
| 终板电位 | end plate potential |
| 室管膜炎 | ependymitis |
| 癫痫 | epilepsy |
| 癫痫发作 | epileptic seizure |
| 癫痫样波型 | epileptiform pattern |
| 特发性震颤 | essential tremor |
| 事件相关电位 | event related potential, erp |
| 面肌抽搐，又称“面肌痉挛” | facial tic |
| 肌束震颤 | fasciculation |
| 法齐奥-隆德综合征 | fazio-londe syndrome |
| 大便失禁 | fecal incontinence |
| 慌张步态 | festination |
| 肌纤维震颤 | fibrillation |
| 松弛性偏瘫 | flaccid hemiplegia |
| 松弛性瘫痪 | flaccid paralysis |
| 闪光视觉诱发电位 | flash visual evoked potential |
| 局限型癫痫 | focal epilepsy |
| 福维尔综合征 | foville syndrome |
| 弗里德赖希共济失调 | friedreich ataxia |
| 加桑综合征 | garcin syndrome |
| 凝视瘫痪 | gaze paralysis |
| 全身型癫痫 | generalized epilepsy |
| 全身发作 | generalized seizure |
| 格斯特曼综合征 | gerstmann syndrome |
| 巨细胞动脉炎 | giant cell arteritis |
| 巨大运动单位动作电位 | giant motor unit action potential |
| 完全性遗忘 | global amnesia, total amnesia |
| 戈登征 | gordon sign |
| 大发作 | grand mal |
| 皮肤书写觉缺失 | graphanesthesia |
| 吉兰-巴雷综合征 | guillain-barré syndrome |
| 哈勒沃登-施帕茨病 | hallervorden-spatz disease |
| 头痛 | headache |
| 偏侧感觉缺失 | hemianesthesia |
| 偏侧萎缩 | hemiatrophy |
| 偏侧投掷症 | hemiballismus |
| 偏侧舞蹈症 | hemichorea |
| 偏侧面肌痉挛 | hemifacial spasm |
| 偏侧肥大 | hemihypertrophy |
| 轻偏瘫 | hemiparesis |
| 偏瘫 | hemiplegia |
| 偏瘫步态 | hemiplegic gait |
| 遗传性小脑共济失调 | hereditary cerebellar ataxia |
| 霍夫曼征 | hoffmann sign |
| 霍纳综合征 | horner syndrome |
| 亨特病 | hunt disease |
| 亨廷顿病 | huntington disease |
| 痛觉减退 | hypalgesia |
| 痛觉过敏 | hyperalgesia |
| 多汗 | hyperhidrosis |
| 运动过度 | hyperkinesia |
| 额骨内板增生症 | hyperostosis frontalis interna |
| 痛觉过度 | hyperpathia |
| 反射亢进 | hyperreflexia |
| 性欲亢进 | hypersexuality |
| 张力过高 | hypertonia |
| 感觉减退 | hypesthesia |
| 味觉减退 | hypogeusia |
| 少汗 | hypohidrosis |
| 运动减少 | hypokinesia |
| 反射减弱 | hyporeflexia |
| 下丘脑综合征 | hypothalamic syndrome |
| 张力过低 | hypotonia |
| 观念性失用症 | ideational apraxia |
| 观念运动性失用症 | ideokinetic apraxia |
| 特发性癫痫 | idiopathic epilepsy |
| 模仿性联带运动 | imitative synkinesia |
| 失禁 | incontinence |
| 动作失调 | incoordination |
| 损伤 | injury potential |
| 睡眠过度电位 | hypersomnia |
| 意向性震颤 | intentional tremor |
| 核间性眼肌瘫痪 | internuclear ophthalmoplegia |
| 颅内静脉血栓形成 | intracranial venous thrombosis |
| 艾萨克综合征 | isaac syndrome |
| 杰克逊癫痫 | jackson epilepsy |
| 杰克逊综合征 | jackson syndrome |
| 杂乱性失语症 | jargon aphasia |
| 颤抖 | jitter |
| 约瑟夫病 | joseph disease |
| 颈静脉孔综合征 | jugular foramen syndrome |
| 高度节律失调 | hypsarrhythmia |
| 卡恩斯-塞尔综合征 | kearns-sayre syndrome |
| 凯尔尼格征 | kernig sign |
| 动作性震颤 | kinetic tremor |
| 克利佩尔-费尔病 | klippel-feil disease |
| 科克-德布雷-塞梅莱涅综合征 | kocher-debr-semelaign syndrome |
| 克拉伯病 | krabbe disease |
| 库夫斯病 | kufs disease |
| 库格尔贝格 | kugelberg-welander disease |
| 库鲁病 | kuru disease |
| 拉福拉病 | lafora disease |
| 兰伯特-伊顿综合征 | lambert-eaton syndrome |
| 兰德里瘫痪 | landry paralysis |
| 喉危象 | laryngeal crisis |
| 拉塞格征 | lasgue sign |
| 迟发反应 | late response |
| 莱伯病 | leber disease |
| 利氏病 | leigh disease |
| 莱里征 | leri sign |
| 嗜睡 | lethargy |
| 白质脑炎 | leukoencephalitis |
| 莱尔米特征 | lhermitte sign |
| 闭锁综合征 | locked-in syndrome |
| 勒夫特病 | luft disease |
| 过度灌注综合征 | luxury perfusion syndrome |
| 麦克尤恩征 | macewen sign |
| 马里内斯科-舍格伦综合征 | marinesco-sjgren syndrome |
| 迈耶征 | mayer sign |
| 麦卡德尔病 | mcardle disease |
| 大锥状颗粒肌病 | megaconial myopathy |
| 假性脑［脊］膜炎 | meningism |
| 脑［脊］膜炎 | meningitis |
| 脑膜脑炎 | meningoencephalitis |
| 脊膜脊髓炎 | meningomyelitis |
| 门克斯病又称：“钢发综合征” | menkes disease(steely hair syndrome) |
| 异染性脑白质营养不良 | metachromatic leukodystrophy |
| 排尿晕厥 | micturition syncope |
| 偏头痛 | migraine |
| 米亚尔-居布勒综合征 | millard-gubler syndrome |
| 镜像书写 | mirror writing |
| 线粒体肌病 | mitochondrial myopathy |
| 莫拉雷脑［脊］膜炎 | mollaret meningitis |
| 单肢投掷症 | monoballismus |
| 单神经炎 | mononeuritis |
| 单瘫 | monoplegia |
| 莫罗反射 | moro reflex |
| 运动性失语症 | motor aphasia |
| 运动性失用症 | motor apraxia |
| 运动神经传导速度 | motor nerve conduction velocity |
| 运动单位动作电位 | motor unit action potential |
| 运动单位电位 | motor unit potential |
| 多导电极 | multilead electrode |
| 多发性硬化 | multiple sclerosis |
| 多棘慢复合波 | multiple spike and slow wave complex |
| 肌肥大 | muscular hypertrophy |
| 肌痛 | myalgia |
| 肌无力 | myasthenia |
| 重症肌无力 | myasthenia gravis |
| 脊髓炎 | myelitis |
| 脊髓病 | myelopathy |
| 肌阵挛型癫痫 | myoclonic epilepsy |
| 肌阵挛发作 | myoclonic seizure |
| 肌阵挛 | myoclonus |
| 肌纤维颤搐 | myokymia |
| 肌病 | myopathy |
| 肌炎 | myositis |
| 骨化性肌炎 | myositis ossificans |
| 肌强直 | myotonia |
| 萎缩性肌强直 | myotonia atrophica |
| 肌强直电位 | myotonic potential |
| 肌管性肌病 | myotubular myopathy |
| m波 | m-wave |
| 发作性睡病 | narcolepsy |
| 新生运动单位动作电位 | nascent motor unit action potential |
| 鼻咽电极 | nasopharyngeal electrode |
| 坏死性脊髓炎 | necrotic myelitis |
| 针电极 | needle electrode |
| 线状体肌病，又称“棒状体肌病” | nemaline myopathy, rod myopathy |
| 神经痛 | neuralgia |
| 神经炎 | neuritis |
| 神经病学 | neurology |
| 神经肌炎 | neuromyositis |
| 神经性肌强直 | neuromyotonia |
| 神经病 | neuropathy |
| 点头痉挛 | nodding spasm, spasmus nutans |
| 命名性失语症 | nominal aphasia |
| 诺特纳格尔征 | nothnagel sign |
| 诺特纳格尔综合征 | nothnagel syndrome |
| 核性眼肌瘫痪 | nuclear ophthalmoplegia |
| 眼震 | nystagmus |
| 眼球浮动 | ocular bobbing |
| 头眼反射 | oculocephalogyric reflex |
| 眼动危象 | oculogyric crisis |
| 旋眼痉挛 | oculogyric spasm |
| 橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩 | olivopontocerebellar atrophy |
| 奥本海姆征 | oppenheim sign |
| 视神经脊髓炎 | optical neuromyelitis |
| 眼轮匝肌征 | orbicularis sign |
| 软腭阵挛 | palatal myoclonus |
| 振动觉缺失 | pallanesthesia |
| 掌颏反射 | palmomental reflex |
| 麻痹，瘫痪 | palsy, paralysis |
| 感觉异常 | paraesthesia |
| 味觉倒错 | parageusia |
| 错读症 | paralexia |
| 副肌强直 | paramyotonia |
| 轻截瘫 | paraparesis |
| 错语症 | paraphasia |
| 截瘫 | paraplegia |
| 深眠状态 | parasomnia |
| 轻瘫 | paresis |
| 帕里诺综合征 | parinaud syndrome |
| 帕金森病，又称“震颤麻痹” | parkinson disease |
| 部分发作 | partial seizure |
| 髌阵挛 | patellar clonus |
| 佩利措伊斯-梅茨巴赫病，简称“佩-梅病” | pelizaeus-merzbacher disease |
| 钟摆样反射 | pendular reflex |
| 周期性瘫痪 | periodic paralysis |
| 小发作 | petit mal |
| 幻肢 | phantom limb |
| 幻感觉 | phantom sensation |
| 幻影棘慢复合波 | phantom spike and slow wave complex |
| 光惊厥反应 | photo convulsive response |
| 光肌阵挛反应 | photo myoclonic response |
| 光阵发反应 | photo paroxysm response |
| 皮克病 | pick disease |
| 捻丸样震颤 | pill rolling tremor |
| 空间定位障碍 | planotopokinesia |
| 多肌阵挛 | polymyoclonus |
| 多肌炎 | polymyositis |
| 多神经炎 | polyneuritis |
| 多神经病 | polyneuropathy |
| 多神经根炎 | polyradiculitis |
| 正尖波 | positive sharp wave |
| 感染后脑脊髓炎 | postinfectious encephalomyelitis |
| 疫苗接种后脑脊髓炎 | postvaccinal encephalomyelitis |
| 原发性侧索硬化 | primary lateral sclerosis |
| 进行性多灶性白质脑病 | progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy |
| 进行性肌营养不良 | progressive muscular dystrophy |
| 进行性脊髓性肌萎缩 | progressive spinal muscular atrophy |
| 进行性［脑］卒中 | progressive stroke |
| 旋前征 | pronation sign |
| 面容失认症 | prosopagnosia |
| 假［性］共济失调 | pseudoataxia |
| 假［性］手足徐动症 | pseudoathetosis |
| 假［性］延髓性麻痹 | pseudobulbar paralysis, pseudobulbar palsy |
| 假［性］肥大 | pseudohypertrophy |
| 假性肌强直 | pseudomyotonia |
| 心因性头痛 | psychogenic headache |
| 精神运动型癫痫 | psychomotor epilepsy |
| 锥体束征 | pyramidal sign |
| 四肢瘫痪 | quadriplegia |
| 奎肯施泰特试验（简称奎氏试验） | queckenstedt test |
| 神经根炎 | radiculitis |
| 蕾蒙-塞斯唐综合征 | raymond cestan syndrome |
| 反射性癫痫 | reflex epilepsy |
| 雷夫叙姆病 | refsum disease |
| 下肢不宁综合征 | restless leg syndrome |
| 逆行性遗忘 | retrograde amnesia |
| 反盗血现象 | reverse steal phenomenon |
| 可逆性脑缺血发作 | reversible ischemic attack |
| 节律 | rhythm |
| μ节律 | μ-rhythm |
| 强直 | rigidity |
| 赖利-戴综合征 | riley-day syndrome |
| 龙贝格征 | romberg sign |
| 罗索利莫征 | rossolimo sign |
| 桑塔沃里病 | santavuori disease |
| 希尔德病，又称“弥漫性硬化” | schilder disease：(diffuse sclerosis) |
| 施密特综合征 | schmidt syndrome |
| 坐骨神经痛 | sciatica, ischialgia |
| 赛特贝格病 | seitelberger disease |
| 感觉性失语症 | sensory aphasia |
| 感觉神经传导速度 | sensory nerve conduction velocity |
| 尖慢复合波 | sharp and slow wave complex, sharp and wave complex |
| 尖波 | sharp wave |
| 夏伊-德雷格综合征 | shy-drger syndrome |
| 简单部分发作 | simple partial seizure |
| 单纤维肌电图学 | single fiber electromyography |
| 反向偏斜 | skew deviation |
| 躯体感觉诱发电位 | somatosensory evoked potential, sep |
| 痉挛 | spasm |
| 痉挛性斜颈 | spasmodic torticollis |
| 痉挛性共济失调步态 | spastic ataxic gait |
| 痉挛步态 | spastic gait |
| 痉挛性偏瘫 | spastic hemiplegia |
| 痉挛状态 | spasticity |
| 痉挛性瘫痪 | spastic paralysis |
| 痉挛性联带运动 | spastic synkinesia |
| 蝶骨电极 | sphenoidal electrode |
| 棘慢复合波 | spike and slow wave complex, spike and wave complex |
| 棘波 | spike wave |
| 脊髓诱发电位 | spinal evoked potential |
| 静止性震颤 | static tremor |
| 癫痫持续状态 | status epilepticus |
| 盗血现象 | steal phenomenon |
| 跨阈步态 | steppage gait |
| 立体觉缺失 | stereoanesthesia |
| 僵人综合征 | stiff man syndrome |
| ［脑］卒中 | stroke, apoplexy |
| 斯特奇-韦伯综合征 | sturge-weber syndrome |
| 亚急性联合硬化 | subacute combined sclerosis |
| 亚急性硬化性全脑炎 | subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, sspe |
| 锁骨下动脉盗血综合征 | subclavian steal syndrome |
| 核上性眼肌瘫痪 | supranuclear ophthalmoplegia |
| 联带运动 | synkinesia |
| 延髓空洞症 | syringobulbia |
| 脊髓空洞症 | syringomyelia |
| 触觉失认症 | tactile agnosia |
| 丹吉尔病 | tangier disease |
| 塔皮亚综合征 | tapia syndrome |
| 跗管综合征 | tarsal tunnel syndrome |
| 颞叶癫痫 | temporal epilepsy |
| 紧张性头痛 | tension headache |
| 丘脑综合征 | thalamic syndrome |
| 温度觉缺失 | thermanesthesia |
| 温度觉过敏 | thermohyperesthesia |
| 温度觉减退 | thermohypesthesia |
| 触觉缺失 | thigmanesthesia |
| 胸出口综合征 | thoracic outlet syndrome |
| 抽搐 | tic |
| 托德瘫痪 | todd paralysis |
| 托洛萨-亨特综合征，又称“痛性眼肌麻痹” | tolosa hunt syndrome |
| 强直阵挛发作 | tonic clonic seizure |
| 强直反射 | tonic reflex |
| 强直发作 | tonic seizure |
| 定位觉缺失 | topoanesthesia |
| 扭转性肌张力障碍 | torsion dysmyotonia |
| 经皮质运动性失语症 | transcortical motor aphasia |
| 经皮质感觉性失语症 | transcortical sensory aphasia |
| 短暂性脑缺血发作 | transient ischemic attack |
| 一过性波 | transient wave |
| 横贯性脊髓炎 | transverse myelitis |
| 震颤 | tremor |
| 三相波 | triphasic wave |
| 牙关紧闭 | trismus |
| 尿失禁 | urinary incontinence |
| 植物状态 | vegetative state |
| 椎基底动脉供血不足 | vertebro-basilar artery insufficiency |
| 前庭眼反射 | vestibulo-ocular reflex |
| 视觉诱发电位 | visual evoked potential, vep |
| 视空间觉失认症 | visual-spatial agnosia |
| 福格特综合征 | vogt syndrome |
| 瓦伦贝格综合征 | wallenberg syndrome |
| α波 | α-wave |
| β波 | β-wave |
| δ波 | δ-wave |
| θ波 | θ-wave |
| 韦伯综合征 | weber syndrome |
| 韦德尼希-霍夫曼病,又称“婴儿型脊髓性肌萎缩” | werdnig-hoffmann disease |
| 韦尼克病 | wernicke disease |
| 韦尼克脑病 | wernicke encephalopathy |
| 韦尼克综合征 | wernicke syndrome |
| 韦尼克-科尔萨科夫综合征 | wernicke-korsakoff syndrome |