| 腺癌 | Adenocarcinoma |
| 腺瘤 | Adenoma |
| 星形细胞瘤 | Astrocytoma |
| 粉瘤 /动脉粥瘤 | Atheroma |
| 脑肿瘤 | Brain tumour |
| 恶病质 | Cachexia |
| 癌 | Carcinoma |
| 腺鳞癌 | Carcinoma, adenosquamous |
| 基底细胞癌 | Carcinoma, basal cell |
| 胚胎癌 | Carcinoma, embryonal |
| 表皮样癌 | Carcinoma, epidermoid |
| 鳞状细胞癌 | Carcinoma, squamous cell |
| 过渡上皮细胞癌 | Carcinoma, transitional cell |
| 软骨母细胞瘤 | Chondroblastoma |
| 软骨瘤 | Chondroma |
| 软骨肉瘤 | Chondrosarcoma |
| 绒毛膜癌 | Choriocarcinoma |
| 胚胎肉瘤 | Embryonal sarcoma |
| 内皮细胞瘤 | Endothelioma |
| 红斑 | Erythema |
| 纤维瘤 | Fibroma |
| 纤维肌瘤 | Fibromyoma |
| 纤维肉瘤 | Fibrosarcoma |
| 神经胶母细胞瘤 | Glioblastoma |
| 血管内皮瘤 | Haemangioendothelioma |
| 血管瘤 | Haemangioma |
| 血管肉瘤 | Haemangiosarcoma |
| 增殖过盛 | Hyperplasia |
| 子宫平滑肌瘤 | Hysteromyomas |
| 辐射病 | Irradiation sickness |
| 潜伏性 | Latent |
| 平滑肌肉瘤 | Leiomyosarcoma |
| 白血病 | Leukaemia |
| 脂肪瘤 | Lipoma |
| 脂肪肉瘤 | Liposarcoma |
| 淋巴管内皮瘤 | Lymphangioendothelioma |
| 淋巴管瘤 | Lymphangioma |
| 淋巴管肉瘤 | Lymphangiosarcoma |
| 淋巴瘤 | Lymphoma |
| 淋巴肉瘤 | Lymphosarcoma |
| 骨髓抑制 | Marrow depression |
| 黑色素瘤 | Melanoma |
| 脑脊膜瘤 | Meningioma |
| 转移/扩散 | Metastasis |
| 骨髓瘤 | Myeloma |
| 多发性骨髓瘤 | Myeloma, multiple |
| 黏液肉瘤 | Myxosarcoma |
| 肿(赘)瘤 | Neoplasm / Tumour |
| 肾胚细胞瘤/威耳姆氏瘤 | Nephroblastoma / Wilm’s tumour |
| 神经母细胞瘤 | Neuroblastoma |
| 神经纤维瘤 | Neurofibroma |
| 神经纤维肉瘤 | Neurofibrosarcoma |
| 神经性肉瘤 | Neurogenic sarcoma |
| 神经胶质瘤 | Neuroglioma |
| 神经瘤 | Neuroma |
| 少突胶质细胞瘤 | Oligodendroglioma |
| 骨性肉瘤 | Osteogenic sarcoma |
| 骨瘤 | Osteoma |
| 骨肉瘤 | Osteosarcoma |
| 网状细胞肉瘤 | Reticulum cell sarcoma |
| 横纹肌肉瘤 | Rhabdomyosarcoma |
| 肉瘤 | Sarcoma |
| 成胶质细胞瘤 | Spongioblastoma |
| 肿瘤分期 | Staging of tumour |
| 临床分期 | Staging, clinical |
| 畸胎瘤 | Teratoma |
| 肿瘤 | Tumour |
| 良性肿瘤 | Tumour, benign |
| 尤汶氏瘤 | Tumour, Ewing's |
| 恶性肿瘤 | Tumour, malignant |
| 检查, 疗法及手术 | Investigations, Treatment & Operations |
| 辅助治疗 | Adjuvant therapy |
| 凝溶蛋白试验 | Bence Jones test |
| 活组织检验 | Biopsy |
| 针吸式活组织检验 | Biopsy, aspiration (needle) |
| 割除性活组织检验 | Biopsy, excisional |
| 切开式活组织检验 | Biopsy, incisional |
| 钳取式活组织检验 | Biopsy, punch |
| 全身扫描 | Body scan |
| 近距疗法 | Brachytherapy |
| 肿瘤预防 | Cancer prevention |
| 肿瘤普查 | Cancer survey |
| 癌胚抗原 | Carcino-embryonic antigen |
| 铯 | Cesium |
| 化学(药物)疗法 | Chemotherapy |
| 钴 | Cobalt |
| 闪光计算器 | Counter, scintillation |
| 全身性计算器 | Counter, whole body |
| 居里 | Curie |
| 细胞检验/细胞学 | Cytology |
| 体外放射 | External irradiation |
| 充盈缺损 | Filling defect |
| 感光胶片徽章 | Film badge |
| 萤光摄影 | Fluororadiography |
| 冷冻切片检验 | Frozen section |
| 金 | Gold |
| 半衰期 | Half life |
| 免疫疗法 | Immunotherapy |
| 组织间放射 | Interstitial irradiation |
| 腔内放射 | Intracavitary irradiation |
| 碘 | Iodine |
| 铱 | Iridium |
| 直线加速器 | Linear accelerator |
| 微居里 | Microcurie |
| 毫居里 | Millicurie |
| 舒减(姑息)手术 | Operation, palliative |
| 根治手术 | Operation, radical |
| 磷 | Phosphorus |
| 植物类碱 | Plant alkaloids |
| 雷得 | Rad |
| 放射反应 | Radiation reaction |
| 放射元素扫描 | Radioactive scans |
| 放射诊断术 | Radiodiagnostics |
| 放射线免疫分析法 | Radioimmunoassay |
| 放射性同位素 | Radioisotopes |
| 放射检验 | Radiological tests |
| 放射敏感性 | Radiosensitivity |
| 放射治疗 | Radiotherapy |
| 后装置放射治疗 | Radiotherapy, after-loading |
| 前装置放射治疗 | Radiotherapy, pre-loading |
| 镭 | Radium |
| 氡 | Radon |
| 闪光侦检器 | Scintillation detector |
| 模拟机 | Simulator |
| 远距疗法 | Teletherapy |
| 断层摄影 | Tomography |
| 描记剂量 | Tracer dose |
| 钇 | Yttrium |