| 戒断者 | abstainer |
| 撤药 | abstinence |
| 戒断综合征 | abstinence syndrome |
| 滥用 | abuse |
| 滥用倾向 | abuse liability |
| 滥用潜力 | abuse potential |
| [俚]大麻 | acid |
| 幻听 | acoasma |
| 放纵 | acolasia |
| 获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病） | acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) |
| 急性酒精中毒 | acute alcoholism |
| 急性中毒 | acute intoxication |
| 急性戒断综合征 | acute withdrawal syndrome |
| 成瘾者 | addict |
| 成瘾 | addiction |
| 成瘾性药 | addiction medicine |
| 依赖性倾向人格 | addiction prone personality |
| 成瘾性研究者 | addictionologist |
| 成瘾的 | addictive |
| 成瘾个性 | addictive personality |
| 药物不良反应 | adverse drug reaction |
| 烟土 | affion (offium) |
| 阿芙蓉（鸦片） | afyuni |
| 激动剂 | agonist |
| 失眠 | agrypnia |
| 酒戒断 | alcohol abstinence |
| 酒滥用 | alcohol abuse |
| 酒依赖综合征 | alcohol dependence syndrome |
| 酒中毒 | alcohol intoxication |
| 酒精偏爱 | alcohol preference |
| 酒耐受 | alcohol tolerance |
| 酒戒断 | alcohol withdrawal |
| 酗酒者人格 | alcoholic personality |
| 戒酒者协会 | Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) |
| 酗酒者 | alcoholics |
| 酒精中毒 | alcoholism |
| 酒癖 | alcoholophilia |
| 酒精疗法 | alcoholtherapy |
| 痛觉 | algesia (algesthesia) |
| 疼痛的 | algesic (algetic) |
| 冷汗 | algid sudor |
| 精神错乱 | alienation |
| 苯丙胺 | amphetamine |
| 苯丙胺性精神障碍 | amphetamine psychosis |
| 镇痛作用 | analgesic activity |
| 镇痛剂 | analgesic agent |
| 止痛药 | analgesic drug |
| 镇痛剂 | analgesics |
| 麻醉剂 | anesthetics |
| 动物模型 | animal model |
| 拮抗剂 | antagonist |
| 抗焦虑剂 | antianxiety agent |
| 反社会人格 | antisocial personality |
| 焦虑 | anxiety |
| 情感淡漠 | apathy |
| 安定药 | ataractics |
| 运动失调 | ataxia |
| 巴比妥类 | barbiturates |
| 行为心理学 | behavior psychology |
| 苯二氮卓类 | benzodiazepines |
| 丁丙诺啡 | buprenorphine |
| 钙调节蛋白，钙调素 | calmodulin |
| 大麻酯 | cannabin |
| 大麻碱 | cannabine |
| 大麻酚 | cannabinol |
| 大麻 | cannabis |
| 大麻中毒 | cannabism |
| 奖赏中枢 | center of reward |
| 中枢兴奋机制 | central excitatory mechanism |
| [俚]大麻 | charas |
| [俚]可卡因 | charley |
| [俚]追龙（烫吸方式） | chasing dragon |
| [俚]苯丙胺或与之相关物质 | chicken powder |
| [俚]麦角酰二乙胺 | chief |
| 临床麻醉药品评估量表 | Clinical Institute Narcotic Assessment (CINA scale) |
| 古柯 | coca |
| 古柯生物碱 | coca alkaloids |
| 古柯叶 | coca leaf |
| 古柯糊 | coca paste |
| 古柯碱，可卡因 | cocaine |
| 可卡因碱 | cocaine base |
| 盐酸可卡因 | cocaine hydrochloride |
| 可卡因性精神病 | cocaine psychosis |
| 可卡因类 | cocaines |
| 甲基可卡因 | cocainidine |
| 可卡因成瘾者 | cocainomaniac |
| 抗植物神经合剂，冬眠合剂 | cockstailytic |
| 可待因 | codeine |
| 协同依赖性 | codependence |
| 咖啡滥用，咖啡中毒 | coffein |
| [俚]可卡因 | cokane(in my brain) |
| [俚]可卡因 | coke |
| 冷火鸡 | cold turkey |
| 昏迷 | coma |
| 联合国麻醉药品委员会 | Commission on Narcotic Drugs(CND) |
| 罂粟秆浓缩物 | concentrate of poppy straw |
| 条件性位置偏爱 | conditioned place preference |
| 瞳孔扩大 | corediastasis(corodiastasis) |
| 渴求 | craving |
| [俚]结晶（指高纯度甲基苯丙胺或右旋甲基苯丙胺） | crystal |
| 日顶村（1963年纽约创建的戒毒单位） | DAYTOP village |
| 人口学特征 | demographic characteristics |
| 依赖性潜力 | dependence potential |
| 依赖性综合征 | dependence syndrome |
| 依赖性治疗 | dependence treatment |
| 致依赖性药物 | dependence-producing drug |
| 依赖性特性 | dependence-producing property |
| 依赖性 | dependency |
| 策划药 | designer drug |
| 监测 | detection |
| 脱毒，戒毒治疗 | detoxification |
| 戒毒中心 | detoxification center |
| 辨别 | discrimination |
| 辨别箱 | discriminatiin box |
| 辨别训练 | discrimination training |
| 头晕 | dizziness |
| 多巴胺 | dopamine(DA) |
| 药物滥用 | drug abuse |
| 药物滥用方式 | drug abuse pattern |
| 药物成瘾性 | drug addiction |
| 禁毒，药物控制 | drug control |
| 药物依赖性 | drug dependence |
| 药物测定 | drug determination |
| 药物辨别 | drug discrimination (DD) |
| 药物流行病学 | drug epidemiology |
| 摆脱吸毒 | drug free |
| 药物成瘾 | drug habit |
| 服药幻觉 | drug induced hallucination |
| 药物中毒 | drug intoxication |
| 药物误用 | drug misuse |
| 药物监控 | drug monitoring |
| 致幻剂 | drug of psychedelic |
| 药物过量 | drug overdose |
| 药品政策 | drug policy |
| 药物作用强度 | drug potency |
| 毒品问题 | drug problem |
| 药物受体结合 | drug receptor binding |
| 耐药性 | drug resistance |
| 药物安全性 | drug safety |
| 药物监测 | drug surveillance |
| 药物检测 | drug testing |
| 药物耐受性 | drug tolerance |
| 药物尿分析 | drug urinalysis |
| 药物戒断 | drug withdrawal |
| 药掺食法 | drug-admixed food method |
| 觅药行为 | drug-seeking behavior |
| 抗毒锦囊训练 | drug-wise training |
| [俚]掺麻醉，吸毒成瘾 | drugged |
| 毒品条例 | drug act |
| 酗酒 | drunken |
| 口干 | dry mouth |
| 双重人格 | dual personality |
| 强啡呔 | dynorphin |
| 运动障碍 | dyscinesia (dyskinesia) |
| 睡眠困难 | dyscoimesis(dyskoimesis) |
| 机能障碍 | dysfunction |
| 烦躁不安，焦虑 | dysphoria |
| 呼吸困难 | dyspnea |
| 睡眠障碍 | dyssomnia |
| 共济失调 | dystaxia |
| 烦躁 | dysthesia |
| 抑郁症 | dysthymia disorders |
| 营养不良 | dystrophia(dystrophy) |
| 行为异常 | dystropy |
| 脑啡肽 | necephalin |
| 内源性阿片 | endogenous opiate |
| 内阿片肽 | endogenous opioid peptides |
| 内啡肽 | endorphin |
| 流行病学 | epidemiology |
| 流行病学调查 | epidemiology survey |
| 硬膜外注射 | epidural injection |
| 欣快 | euphoria |
| 欣快效应 | euphoriant effect |
| 欢乐行为 | euphoric behavior |
| 过度饮酒 | excessive drinking |
| 兴奋加速的 | excitoacceleratory |
| 抑制兴奋的 | excitoinhibitory |
| 飘飘然，欣快感 | floaty euphoria |
| 随访 | follow up |
| 随访研究，追踪研究 | follow-up study |
| [俚]大麻 | gage |
| [俚]大麻 | ganja |
| 大麻 | ganjah |
| 金新月 | Golden Crescent |
| 金三角 | Golden Triangle |
| 鸡皮疙瘩 | goose flesh |
| 集体心理治疗 | group psychotherapy |
| 集体调节 | group regulation |
| 幻觉 | hallucination |
| 致幻剂 | hallucinogen |
| 致幻剂 | hallucinogenic drug |
| [俚]大麻 | hash |
| 大麻 | hashish |
| 大麻瘾者 | hashishin |
| 大麻瘾 | hashishism |
| 酗酒 | heavy drinking |
| 重度吸烟者 | heavy smoker |
| 肝炎 | hepatitis |
| [俚]大麻 | herb |
| 人群易感性 | herd susceptibility |
| 海洛因 | heroin(diacetylmorphine) |
| 高危人群 | high risk population |
| 东莨菪碱 | hyoscine |
| 非法药物 | illicit drug |
| 非法贩运 | illicit trafficking |
| 幻觉 | illusion |
| 免疫试剂盒 | immunoassay kit |
| 传染 | infection |
| 吸入剂 | inhalant |
| 干预 | intervention |
| 中毒 | intoxication |
| 静脉注射 | intravenous injection |
| 发病 | invasion |
| 调查 | investigation |
| 吸毒者 | junkies |
| 少年犯罪 | juvenile delinquency |
| 氯胺酮 | ketamine |
| 麦角二乙胺（致幻剂） | lysergic acid diethylanide (LSD) |
| 亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺 | 3-4-methylenedioxy- methamphetamine (MDMA) |
| 维持治疗计划 | maintenance program |
| 维持疗法 | maintenance therapy |
| 大麻 | marihuana(marijuana) |
| 鸦片 | mecon |
| 美沙酮 | methadone |
| 美沙酮维持 | methadone maintenance |
| 美沙酮治疗 | methadone treatment |
| N-甲基苯丙胺 | methamphetamine |
| 戒毒法 | method of abstention |
| 给药途径 | method of administration |
| 甲基苯丙胺 | methyl amphetamine |
| 误用 | misuse |
| 监测 | monitoring |
| 吗啡 | morphine |
| 盐酸吗啡 | morphine hydrochloride |
| 纳洛酮 | naloxone |
| 纳曲酮 | naltrexone |
| 麻醉性止痛药 | narcotic analgesic agent |
| 麻醉药品拮抗剂 | narcotic antagonist |
| 麻醉药依赖 | narcotic dependence |
| 麻醉药 | narcotics |
| 麻醉药成瘾 | narcotics addiction |
| 麻醉药品滥用者互助协会（戒毒会） | Narcotics Anonymous (NA) |
| 共用针头 | needle sharing |
| 注射斑痕 | needle track |
| 易感性 | neurological susceptibility |
| 烟草 | nicotiana tabacum |
| 尼古丁，烟碱 | nicotine |
| 尼古丁胶姆糖 | nicotine gum |
| 尼古丁中毒 | nicotinism |
| 非阿片类镇痛药 | nonopioid analgesic |
| 阿片类 | opiates |
| 阿片类受体 | opioid receptor |
| 阿片 | opium |
| 阿片粉 | opium powder |
| 阿片成瘾 | opium-addiction(opiumism) |
| 罂粟科 | papaveracease |
| 罂粟碱 | papaverine |
| 罂粟壳 | papaveris capsular |
| 阿片瘾 | paregorism |
| 被动吸烟 | passive smoking |
| 口服 | per os |
| 药效耐受性 | pharmacodynamic tolerance |
| 药代动力学 | pharmacokinetics |
| 药物依赖 | pharmacological dependence |
| 药理学 | pharmacology |
| 身体依赖 | physical dependence |
| 躯体戒断 | physical withdrawal |
| 身体依赖（生理依赖） | physiological dependence |
| 位置偏爱实验 | place preference |
| 罂粟壳 | poppy shell |
| 阿片粉剂 | powdered opium |
| 预防 | prevention |
| 初级预防，一级预防 | primary prevention |
| 阿片戒断综合征 | protracted opioid abstinence syndrome |
| 稽延性症状 | protracted syndrome |
| 精神活性物质滥用 | psychoactive substance abuse |
| 精神治疗，心理治疗 | psychotherapeutics |
| 心理治疗 | psychotherapy |
| 瞳孔扩大 | pupillary dilation |
| 复吸 | relapse |
| 预防复吸 | relapse prevention |
| 奖赏中枢 | reward center |
| 奖赏系统 | reward system |
| 奖赏效应 | reward effect |
| 用药途径 | route of administration |
| 传播途径 | route of transmission |
| 吸烟 | smoke |
| 无烟烟草 | smokeless tobacco |
| 吸烟者 | smoker |
| 戒烟 | smoking cessation |
| 嗅胶 | sniffing glue |
| 鼻吸 | snort |
| 社会干预 | social interaction |
| 软性毒品 | soft drug |
| 溶媒滥用 | solvent abuse |
| 溶媒吸入剂 | solvent inhalation |
| 溶剂 | solvents |
| 兴奋剂 | stimulant |
| 市售药[毒]品 | streat drug |
| 街头吸毒者 | street drug user |
| 市售海洛因 | street heroin |
| 街头溶剂滥用者 | street huffer |
| 吸毒者 | street junkie |
| 觅药行为 | substance(drug)-seeking behavior |
| 综合征 | syndrome |
| 烟草 | tabacco |
| 四氢大麻酚 | tetrahydrocannabinol(THC) |
| 治疗集体 | Therapeutic Community(TC) |
| 薄层色谱法 | thin layer chromatography（TLC） |
| 烟草依赖性 | tobacco dependence |
| 吸烟 | tobacco smoke |
| 烟草戒断 | tobacco withdrawal |
| 烟草中毒 | tobaccoism |
| 耐受性 | tolerance |
| 毒性 | toxicity |
| 毒理学 | toxicology |
| 毒物瘾 | toxicomania |
| 感染传播 | transmission of infection |
| 挥发性溶剂 | volatile solvent |
| 挥发性物质 | volatile substance |
| 志愿者 | volunteer |
| 呕吐 | vomiting(vomition) |
| 撤药，戒断 | withdrawal |
| 戒断综合征 | withdrawal syndrome |
| 青少年犯罪 | young offender |
| [俚]麦角二乙胺 | zen |